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posted in support

Толкование Перевод

1 ἔφεδρος

ἔφεδρ-ος, ον, ([etym.] ἕδρα)

A sitting or seated upon, c. gen., λεόντων ἔφεδρε, of Cybele, S.Ph. 401 (lyr.); ἵππου E. Ion 202
(lyr.); γῆς ἔ. στρατός Id.Rh. 954
.

2 ἔφεδρον, τό, firm seat, bench, Hp.Fract.8.

3 ἔφεδρον, τό, = ἵππουρις, prob.in Dsc.4.46, Plin.HN26.133.

II sitting by, at, or near, τῶν πηδαλίων, of a helmsman, Pl.Plt. 273e: also c.dat., σκηναῖς E.Tr. 139
(anap.):abs., ξύνεστιν ἔφεδρος lies close at hand, S.Aj. 610 (lyr.).

2 posted in support or reserve, ἐφέδρους ἱππότας.. ἱππόταις ἔταξε posted horsemen to support horsemen, E.Ph. 1095, cf. Plb.8.31.6, Onos.21.6, al.

3 lying by and watching, waiting on, τῶν καιρῶν, τοῖς καιροῖς, Plb.3.12.6, Fr. 160, cf. Call.Del. 125; ἔ. βίου waiting upon his life, i.e. for his death, Men.663; χαλεπώτατοι ἔ., of debtors in a city, Aen.Tact.14.1.

4 the third competitor in contests, who sits by to fight the conqueror, Pi.N.4.96, E.Rh. 119, Ar. Ra. 792, cf. Luc.Herm.41 sq.; πρὸς βασιλέα τὸν μέγιστον ἔφεδρον ἀγωνιζόμεθα X.An.2.5.10
; καθάπερ ἔ. ἀθλητῇ Plu.Sull.29
; Κράσσος, ὃς ἔ. ἦν ἀμφοῖν Id.Caes.28
; ἔ. τοῦ ἀγῶνος Id.Pomp.53
; μόνος ὢν ἔφεδρος δισσοῖς, i.e. one against two, with no one to take his place if beaten, A.Ch. 866 (anap.).

5 generally, one who waits to take another's place, a successor, ἔ. βασιλεύς Hdt.5.41
; ἔ. τινός Luc.Gall.9
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔφεδρος
2 post

I 1. noun
1) (as support) Pfosten, der

2) (stake) Pfahl, der

deaf as a post — (coll.) stocktaub (ugs.); see also academic.ru/55524/pillar">pillar 1)

3) (Racing) (starting/finishing post) Start-/Zielpfosten, der

be left at the post — [hoffnungslos] abgehängt werden (ugs.); weit zurückbleiben

the ‘first past the post’ system — das Mehrheitswahlsystem; see also pip V

4) (Sport): (of goal) Pfosten, der
2. transitive verb
1) (stick up) anschlagen, ankleben [Plakat, Aufruf, Notiz, Zettel]

2) (make known) [öffentlich] anschlagen od. bekannt geben

post [as] missing — als vermisst melden

Phrasal Verbs:

- post up
II 1. noun
1) (Brit.): (one dispatch of letters) Postausgang, der

by return of post — postwendend

2) (Brit.): (one collection of letters) [Briefkasten]leerung, die

3) (Brit.): (one delivery of letters) Post[zustellung], die

in the post — bei der Post (see also d)

the post has come — die Post ist da od. ist schon gekommen

sort the post — die Posteingänge sortieren

is there any post for me? — habe ich Post?

4) no pl., no indef. art. (Brit.): (official conveying) Post, die

by post — mit der Post; per Post

in the post — in der Post (see also c)

5) (post office) Post, die; (postbox) Briefkasten, der

take something to the post — etwas zur Post bringen/(to postbox) etwas einwerfen od. in den Briefkasten werfen
2. transitive verb
1) (dispatch) abschicken

post somebody something — jemandem etwas schicken

2) (fig. coll.)

keep somebody posted [about or on something] — jemanden [über etwas (Akk.)] auf dem laufenden halten
III 1. noun
1) (job) Stelle, die; Posten, der

a teaching post — eine Stelle als Lehrer od. Lehrerstelle

a diplomatic post — ein diplomatischer Posten

2) (Mil.): (place of duty) Posten, der; (fig.) Platz, der; Posten, der

take up one's post — (fig.) seinen Platz einnehmen

last/first post — (Brit. Mil.) letzter/erster Zapfenstreich
2. transitive verb
1) (place) postieren; aufstellen

2) (appoint) einsetzen

be posted to an embassy — an eine Botschaft versetzt werden

* * *
I [pəust] noun
(a long piece of wood, metal etc, usually fixed upright in the ground: The notice was nailed to a post; a gate-post; the winning-post.) der Pfosten

- be first past the post
- keep somebody posted
- keep posted II 1. [pəust] noun
((the system of collecting, transporting and delivering) letters, parcels etc: I sent the book by post; Has the post arrived yet?; Is there any post for me?) die Post
2. verb
(to send (a letter etc) by post: He posted the parcel yesterday.) mit der Post schicken

- postage
- postal
- postage stamp
- postal order
- postbox
- postcard
- postcode
- post-free
- post-haste
- posthaste
- postman
- postmark
- postmaster
- post office III 1. [pəust] noun
1) (a job: He has a post in the government; a teaching post.) der Posten

2) (a place of duty: The soldier remained at his post.) der Posten

3) (a settlement, camp etc especially in a distant or unpopulated area: a trading-post.) die Niederlassung
2. verb
(to send somewhere on duty: He was posted abroad.) versetzen
IV [pəust]
- the first/last post

* * *

post

[pəʊst, AM poʊst]

I. n

1. (pole) Pfosten m, Pfahl m

concrete/iron/wooden \post Beton-/Eisen-/Holzpfosten m

2. (in horse race)

▪ the \post (finishing post) der Zielpfosten, das Ziel; (starting post) der Startpfosten m

3. ( fam: goalpost) [Tor]pfosten m

to hit the \post den Pfosten treffen

the ball hit the \post der Ball prallte gegen den Pfosten

4. BRIT (mail) Post f

by \post mit der Post

is there any \post for me? habe ich Post bekommen?

II. vt

1. (send)

▪ to \post sth etw [per Post] schicken

2. (put into letterbox)

to \post a letter einen Brief einwerfen

3. (give notice)

▪ to \post sth etw [durch Aushang] bekanntgeben

to \post sth on the [Inter]net etw über das Internet bekanntgeben

to \post sth on the noticeboard etw am Schwarzen Brett aushängen

to be \posted missing MIL als vermisst gemeldet sein

4. FIN

to \post an entry einen Posten buchen

to \post losses Verluste buchen [o ausweisen]

\posted price STOCKEX Listenpreis m

* * *
I [pəʊst]
1. n
(= pole, doorpost etc) Pfosten m; (= lamp post) Pfahl m; (= telegraph post) Mast m
a wooden post — ein Holzpfosten or -pfahl m

a metal post — ein Metallpfosten m

starting/winning or finishing post — Start-/Zielpfosten m

the horses were at the post — die Pferde standen am Start

he was left at the post — sie ließen ihn stehen

See:

→ deaf

2. vt

1) (= display also post up) anschlagen

"post no bills" — "Plakate ankleben verboten"

to post a wall with advertisements — eine Wand plakatieren or mit Werbeplakaten bekleben

2) (= announce) concert etc durch Anschlag bekannt machen; gains, profits veröffentlichen

to post a reward — eine Belohnung ausschreiben

to be posted (as) missing — als vermisst gemeldet sein
II
1. n

1) (Brit: job) Stelle f, Posten m

to look for/take up a post — eine Stelle suchen/antreten

to hold a post — eine Stelle innehaben

2) (ESP MIL: place of duty) Posten m

at one's post — auf seinem Posten

to die at one's post — im Dienst sterben

3) (MIL: camp, station) Posten m

a frontier or border post — ein Grenzposten

a chain of posts along the border post exchange ( abbr PX ) (US) — eine Postenkette entlang der Grenze von der Regierung betriebener Vorzugsladen für Truppenangehörige

to return to the post — zur Garnison zurückkehren

to leave the post —

most of the officers live on the post — die meisten Offiziere leben in der Garnison

the whole post fell sick — die ganze Garnison wurde krank

4) (Brit MIL

= bugle call) first post — Wecksignal nt

last post — Zapfenstreich m

5) (= trading post) Handelsniederlassung f

2. vt

1) (= position) postieren; sentry, guard postieren, aufstellen

2) (= send, assign) versetzen; (MIL) abkommandieren

to be posted to a battalion/an embassy/a ship — zu einem Bataillon/an eine Botschaft/auf ein Schiff versetzt or (Mil) abkommandiert werden

he has been posted away — er ist versetzt or (Mil) abkommandiert worden
III
1. n

1) (Brit: mail) Post® f

by post — mit der Post®, auf dem Postweg (form)

it's in the post — es ist unterwegs or in der Post

to drop sth in the post — etw (in den Briefkasten) einwerfen

to catch the post (letter) — noch mit der Post mitkommen; (person) rechtzeitig zur Leerung kommen

to miss the post (letter) — nicht mehr mit der Post mitkommen; (person) die Leerung verpassen

has the post been? — war die Post® schon da?

2) (HIST) Post f

to travel post — mit der Post(kutsche) reisen

2. vt

1) (Brit: put in the post) aufgeben; (in letterbox) einwerfen, einstecken; (= send by post) mit der Post® schicken; (COMPUT) abschicken

I posted it to you on Monday — ich habe es am Montag an Sie abgeschickt

2)

(= inform) to keep sb posted — jdn auf dem Laufenden halten

3) (= enter in ledger also post up) eintragen (to in +acc)

all transactions must be posted (up) weekly — alle Geschäftsvorgänge müssen wöchentlich verbucht werden

3. vi
(old: travel by post) mit der Post(kutsche) reisen
* * *

post¹ [pəʊst]

A s

1. Pfahl m, (auch Tür-, Tor)Pfosten m, Ständer m, (Telegrafen- etc) Stange f, (-)Mast m:

near post FUSSB kurzer Pfosten;

far post FUSSB langer Pfosten; → deaf A 1

2. Anschlagsäule f

3. SPORT (Start- oder Ziel) Pfosten m, (-)Linie f:

be beaten at the post kurz vor dem oder im Ziel abgefangen werden

4. Bergbau:

a) Streckenpfeiler m

b) Vertikalschicht f aus Kohle oder Sandstein

B v/t

1. auch post up ein Plakat etc anschlagen, ankleben

2. eine Mauer mit Plakaten oder Zetteln bekleben

3. etwas (durch Aushang oder in einer Liste) bekannt geben

4. öffentlich anprangern

5. FLUG, SCHIFF ein Flugzeug etc (als vermisst oder überfällig) melden:

post a plane as missing (as overdue)

6. US (durch Verbotstafeln) vor unbefugtem Zutritt schützen:

posted property Besitz, zu dem der Zutritt verboten ist

7. post a time of … SPORT eine Zeit von … erzielen

post² [pəʊst]

A s

1. MIL

a) Posten m, Standort m, Stellung f:

advanced post vorgeschobener Posten

b) Standort m, Garnison f:

post exchange US Laden für Truppenangehörige;

post headquarters pl (oft als sg konstruiert) Standortkommandantur f

c) Standort-, Stationierungstruppe f

d) (Wach)Posten m

2. MIL Br (Horn)Signal n:

first post Wecken n;

last post Zapfenstreich m

3. Posten m, Platz m, Stand(platz) m:

remain at one’s post auf seinem Posten bleiben; → first-aid

4. Posten m, (An)Stellung f, Stelle f, Amt n:

post of a secretary Stelle als Sekretär(in)

5. Handelsniederlassung f

6. WIRTSCH Makler-, Börsenstand m

B v/t

1. einen Polizisten etc aufstellen, postieren

2. besonders Br einen Beamten etc versetzen, MIL einen Offizier etc abkommandieren ( beide:

to nach):

he has been posted away er ist abkommandiert worden

post³ [pəʊst]

A s

1. besonders Br Post® f:

a) als Institution

b) Postamt n

c) Post-, Briefkasten m:

by post mit der oder per Post

2. besonders Br Post f:

a) Postzustellung f

b) Postsendungen pl, -sachen pl

c) Nachricht f:

today’s post die heutige Post

3. HIST

a) Postkutsche f

b) Poststation f

c) Eilbote m, Kurier m

4. besonders Br Briefpapier n (Format 16" x 20")

B v/i

1. HIST mit der Post(kutsche) reisen

2. obs (dahin)eilen

C v/t

1. besonders Br zur Post geben, aufgeben, in den Briefkasten werfen oder stecken, mit der Post (zu)senden

2. auch post up jemanden informieren, unterrichten:

keep sb posted jemanden auf dem Laufenden halten;

well posted gut unterrichtet

3. WIRTSCH eintragen, verbuchen, ein Konto (ins Hauptbuch) übertragen:

post up das Hauptbuch nachtragen, die Bücher in Ordnung bringen

p. abk

1. page S.

2. part T.

3. LING participle Part.

4. past

5. Br penny, pence

6. per

7. post, after

8. power

* * *
I 1. noun
1) (as support) Pfosten, der

2) (stake) Pfahl, der

deaf as a post — (coll.) stocktaub (ugs.); see also pillar 1)

3) (Racing) (starting/finishing post) Start-/Zielpfosten, der

be left at the post — [hoffnungslos] abgehängt werden (ugs.); weit zurückbleiben

the ‘first past the post’ system — das Mehrheitswahlsystem; see also pip V

4) (Sport): (of goal) Pfosten, der
2. transitive verb
1) (stick up) anschlagen, ankleben [Plakat, Aufruf, Notiz, Zettel]

2) (make known) [öffentlich] anschlagen od. bekannt geben

post [as] missing — als vermisst melden

Phrasal Verbs:

- post up
II 1. noun
1) (Brit.): (one dispatch of letters) Postausgang, der

by return of post — postwendend

2) (Brit.): (one collection of letters) [Briefkasten]leerung, die

3) (Brit.): (one delivery of letters) Post[zustellung], die

in the post — bei der Post (see also d)

the post has come — die Post ist da od. ist schon gekommen

sort the post — die Posteingänge sortieren

is there any post for me? — habe ich Post?

4) no pl., no indef. art. (Brit.): (official conveying) Post, die

by post — mit der Post; per Post

in the post — in der Post (see also c)

5) (post office) Post, die; (postbox) Briefkasten, der

take something to the post — etwas zur Post bringen/ (to postbox) etwas einwerfen od. in den Briefkasten werfen
2. transitive verb
1) (dispatch) abschicken

post somebody something — jemandem etwas schicken

2) (fig. coll.)

keep somebody posted [about or on something] — jemanden [über etwas (Akk.)] auf dem laufenden halten
III 1. noun
1) (job) Stelle, die; Posten, der

a teaching post — eine Stelle als Lehrer od. Lehrerstelle

a diplomatic post — ein diplomatischer Posten

2) (Mil.): (place of duty) Posten, der; (fig.) Platz, der; Posten, der

take up one's post — (fig.) seinen Platz einnehmen

last/first post — (Brit. Mil.) letzter/erster Zapfenstreich
2. transitive verb
1) (place) postieren; aufstellen

2) (appoint) einsetzen

be posted to an embassy — an eine Botschaft versetzt werden

* * *

n.

Amt ¨-er n.

Pfosten - m.

Post nur sing. f.

Posten - m.

Standpunkt m.

Stelle -n f.

Stellung -en (Posten) f. v.

auf die Post geben ausdr.

aufstellen v.

English-german dictionary > post
3 mantener

v.

1 to keep.

mantener algo en buen estado to keep something in good condition

mantener una promesa to keep a promise

mantener la calma to stay calm

Los mantengo trabajando I keep them working.

Ellos mantienen el proyecto They maintain the project.

2 to support (with scaffold, columns).

mantén los brazos en alto keep your arms in the air

3 to support.

con su sueldo mantiene a toda la familia he has to support o keep his whole family with his wages

4 to have (relationships, conversations).

mantener relaciones con alguien to have a relationship with somebody

5 to stick to (to defend) (conviction).

mantiene su inocencia she maintains that she is innocent

mantiene que no la vió he maintains that he didn't see her

6 to maintain, to keep, to conserve, to hold.

Ellos mantienen unas mantas They maintain some bedcovers.

Mantiene sus mismas creencias de antes He keeps his old views.

Ellos mantienen su opinión They maintain their opinion.

María mantiene a su hijo Mary maintains=provides for her son.

Ella mantiene su declaración She maintains her declaration.

7 to claim to, to hold to, to maintain to.

Ellos mantienen haber limpiado They claim to have cleaned.

* * *

mantener

Conjugation model [ TENER], like link=tener tener

► verbo transitivo

1 (conservar) to keep

■ la policía mantiene el orden público the police keep law and order

■ la nevera mantiene los alimentos en buenas condiciones the fridge keeps food fresh

■ 'Mantenga Zamora limpia' "Keep Zamora tidy"

2 (tener) to keep

■ 'Mantener en posición vertical' "Keep vertical"

■ 'Mantener fuera del alcance de los niños' "Keep out of the reach of children"

3 (sostener) to support, hold up, hold

■ estos pilares mantienen el techo these pillars support the roof

■ no sé como se mantiene en pie con lo que ha bebido I don't know how he can stand up after having drunk so much

4 (sustentar) to support, maintain

■ ella sola mantiene a toda la familia she supports the whole family by herself

5 (afirmación etc) to maintain

■ pues yo mantengo que no es verdad well, I maintain that it is not true

6 (conversación, relaciones) to have; (reunión) to hold, have; (correspondencia) to keep up; (promesa, palabra) to keep

■ afirma que no mantuvieron relaciones sexuales he states that they did not have sexual intercourse

■ mantuvieron una larga correspondencia they kept up a lengthy correspondence

■ mantuvimos una reunión en su despacho we held a meeting in her office

► verbo pronominal mantenerse

1 (sostenerse) to remain, stand

2 (continuar en un estado, una posición) to keep

■ se mantuvo a distancia she kept her distance

■ se mantiene firme en sus creencias he remains firm in his beliefs

3 (sustenerse) to manage, maintain oneself, support oneself

4 (alimentarse) to eat, live

■ se mantiene a base de fruta she lives on fruit, she eats only fruit

■ no nos mantenemos del aire we can't live on air

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

mantener algo en secreto to keep something secret

mantenerse aparte to stay out of it, not get involved

mantenerse en contacto con to stay in contact with

mantenerse en forma to keep in shape, keep in trim, keep fit

mantenerse en pie to stand, remain standing

mantenerse en sus trece to stick to one's guns

mantenerse vivo,-a to stay alive

* * *

verb

1) to keep

2) maintain

3) hold

4) support

5) sustain

* * *

1. VT

1) (=sostener) [gen] to hold; [+ puente, techo] to support

mantén la caja un momento — hold the box a minute

los pilares que mantienen el puente — the pillars which support the bridge

2) (=preservar)

a) [en un lugar] to store, keep

una vez abierto manténgase refrigerado — once opened keep in a refrigerator

"manténgase en un lugar fresco y seco" — "store in a cool dry place"

b) [en un estado o situación] to keep

la ilusión es lo único que lo mantiene vivo — hope is the only thing that keeps him alive o going

hay que mantener actualizada la base de datos — we have to keep the database up to date

para mantener el motor en buen estado — to keep the engine in good condition

mantenga limpia su ciudad — keep your city clean

manténgase fuera del alcance de los niños — keep out of the reach of children

• mantener algo caliente — to keep sth hot

• mantener algo en equilibrio — to balance sth, keep sth balanced

• mantener algo en secreto — to keep sth a secret

mantuvo en secreto que tenía dos hijos — she kept her two children a secret
raya I, 1)
3) (=conservar) [+ opinión] to maintain, hold; [+ costumbre, ideales] to keep up, maintain; [+ disciplina] to maintain, keep; [+ promesa] to keep

un alto porcentaje mantenía su opinión sobre la crisis — a high percentage maintained o held their opinion about the crisis

me marcho manteniendo mi opinión — I'm leaving, but I stand by my opinion

una civilización que lucha por mantener sus tradiciones — a civilization struggling to uphold o maintain its traditions

eran partidarios de mantener el antiguo orden social — they were in favour of preserving the old social order

mantener el orden público — to keep the peace

• al conducir hay que mantener la distancia de seguridad — you have to keep (at) a safe distance when driving

• mantener el equilibrio — to keep one's balance

le cuesta mantener el equilibrio — he finds it difficult to keep his balance

hemos conseguido mantener el equilibrio entre ingresos y gastos — we have managed to maintain a balance between income and expenditure

• mantener el fuego — to keep the fire going

• mantener la línea — to keep one's figure, keep in shape

• mantener la paz — to keep the peace, maintain peace

- mantenella y no emendalla
calma, distancia
4) [económicamente] to support, maintain

ahora tiene una familia que mantener — now he has a family to support o maintain

ya no pienso mantenerla más — I refuse to keep o support o maintain her any longer

5) [+ conversación, contacto] to maintain, hold

es incapaz de mantener una conversación coherente — he is incapable of maintaining o holding a coherent conversation

en las conversaciones que hemos mantenido con el presidente — in the talks we have held with the president

¿han mantenido ustedes relaciones sexuales? — have you had sexual relations?
correspondencia 2)
6) (=afirmar) to maintain

siempre he mantenido lo contrario — I've always maintained the opposite

2.

See:

mantenerse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( económicamente) <familia/persona> to support, maintain; < perro> to keep; < amante> to keep

2)

a) (conservar, preservar) to keep

mantener la calma/la compostura — to keep calm/one's composure

para mantener su peso actual — to maintain his present weight

mantener las viejas tradiciones — to keep up the old traditions

el euro ha mantenido su valor — the euro has held its value

b) (cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

mantener el equilibrio — to keep one's balance

mantener algo en equilibrio — to balance sth

mantenga limpia su ciudad — keep Norwich (o York etc) tidy

3)

a) < conversaciones> to have; < contactos> to maintain, keep up; < correspondencia> to keep up; < relaciones> to maintain

las negociaciones mantenidas en Ginebra — the negotiations held in Geneva

b) ( cumplir) <promesa/palabra> to keep

4) (afirmar, sostener) to maintain
2.
mantenerse verbo pronominal

1) ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself

2) (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

se mantuvieron en primera división — they kept their place in the first division

la torre aún se mantiene en pie — the tower is still standing

mantenerse a distancia — to keep one's distance

mantenerse en contacto con algn — to keep in touch with sb

se mantuvo neutral en la disputa — he remained neutral in the dispute

3) ( alimentarse)

mantenerse a base de latas — to live off tinned food

se mantiene a base de vitaminas — he lives on vitamin pills

* * *

= hold together, keep, maintain, maintain, preserve, retain, store, support, sustain, uphold, hold, service, carry on, keep + Nombre + going, operate, hold on to.

Ex. The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.

Ex. Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.

Ex. Expressiveness can be difficult to maintain as new subjects are added.

Ex. They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.

Ex. The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.

Ex. At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.

Ex. The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.

Ex. In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.

Ex. Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.

Ex. It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.

Ex. Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.

Ex. Special storage facilities have been constructed which are at present serviced manually but will soon be computerised.

Ex. If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.

Ex. The author explains how libraries can keep their services going without being slaves to the job.

Ex. These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.

Ex. The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.

----

* capacidad de mantener la atención = attention span.

* debate + mantenerse = debate + rage.

* de mantener una conversación = conversational.

* el que mantiene a la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].

* mantener a Alguien alerta = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien atento = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien en vilo = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien informado de = keep + Nombre + posted on.

* mantener activo = keep + Nombre + going.

* mantener a flote = keep + afloat.

* mantener a la par de = keep up with.

* mantener alejado = keep away, keep + Nombre + out.

* mantener Algo abierto = hold + Nombre + open.

* mantener Algo activo = keep + Nombre + at the fore.

* mantener Algo alejado = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.

* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.

* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.

* mantener Algo controlado = keep + Nombre + in check.

* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.

* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.

* mantener Algo en la dirección correcta = keep + Nombre + on track.

* mantener Algo en orden = keep + Nombre + in order.

* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.

* mantener Algo ordenado = keep + Nombre + tidy, keep + Nombre + in order.

* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.

* mantener al ralentí = idle.

* mantener a mano = keep to + hand.

* mantener aparte = keep + separate.

* mantener a raya = keep at + bay, hold off, keep + Nombre + in line, hold at + bay.

* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.

* mantener bajo vigilancia = keep under + observation.

* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.

* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.

* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.

* mantener cooperación = maintain + cooperation.

* mantener dentro = keep + Nombre + in.

* mantener el control = stay in + control.

* mantener el ímpetu = maintain + momentum.

* mantener el interés = hold + the interest.

* mantener el orden = keep + order, police.

* mantener el orden público = maintain + public order.

* mantener el ritmo = keep + pace.

* mantener el tipo = keep + a stiff upper lip.

* mantener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.

* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.

* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.

* mantener en secreto = keep + secret, keep + hush hush, keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.

* mantener en sintonía = keep in + step.

* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.

* mantener informado = keep + informed.

* mantener junto = keep together.

* mantener la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.

* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.

* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.

* mantener la cabeza = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together.

* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.

* mantener la cabeza fría = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la calma = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together, keep + Pronombre + cool, remain + cool-headed, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* mantener la coherencia = maintain + consistency.

* mantener la compostura = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).

* mantener la continuidad = maintain + continuity.

* mantener la delantera = keep + ahead.

* mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.

* mantener la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.

* mantener la posición = hold + the line.

* mantener las apariencias = keep up + appearances.

* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cosas en movimiento = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cuentas = keep + Posesivo + accounts.

* mantener las distancias con = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.

* mantener la serenidad = keep + Pronombre + cool, keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la tradición = keep with + tradition.

* mantener la vida = sustain + life.

* mantener libre de = keep + free of.

* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.

* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.

* mantener oculto = keep + Nombre + under wraps.

* mantener ocupado = keep + busy.

* mantener ordenado = keep + Nombre + neat and tidy.

* mantener presente = keep before.

* mantener presionado = hold down.

* mantener registro de = keep + record of.

* mantener relaciones = maintain + contact, maintain + relationships, maintain + relations.

* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.

* mantenerse actualizado = keep up to + date (with).

* mantenerse actualizado de = keep + abreast of.

* mantenerse a distancia = stand off.

* mantenerse a flote = keep + Posesivo + head above the water, keep + the wolves from the door, stay + afloat, stay in + business.

* mantenerse aislado = keep to + Reflexivo.

* mantenerse a la cabeza = stay + ahead of the pack.

* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse al corriente = keep + current.

* mantenerse al corriente de = keep + abreast of, stay + abreast of, keep + track of.

* mantenerse al día = keep up to + date (with), keep up with + the current scene, keep + current.

* mantenerse al día de = keep + abreast of, keep + pace with, keep up with, stay + abreast of, keep + a finger on the pulse of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.

* mantenerse al día de las noticias = keep up with + the news.

* mantenerse al día de los avances = track + developments.

* mantenerse alejado = stay away, remain + aloof.

* mantenerse alejado de = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.

* mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.

* mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.

* mantenerse alejado de + Nombre = keep + Nombre + at a distance.

* mantenerse alerta = keep + alert, keep + an eye open, keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.

* mantenerse al frente = keep + ahead.

* mantenerse al margen = keep to + Reflexivo, take + a back seat, stand by, remain on + the sidelines.

* mantenerse al margen de = remain + uninvolved in, hold + Reflexivo + apart from.

* mantenerse al margen de Algo = stay above + Algo.

* mantenerse al tanto = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse al tanto de = keep in + sync, keep + a finger on the pulse of, keep + track of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.

* mantenerse al tanto de las cosas = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.

* mantenerse al tanto de las noticias = keep up with + the news.

* mantenerse al tanto de los avances = track + developments.

* mantenerse atento = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.

* mantenerse atento a lo que ocurre alrededor = have + an ear to the ground, keep + Posesivo + ear to the ground.

* mantenerse bien = keep + well.

* mantenerse caliente = keep + warm.

* mantenerse callado = keep + quiet.

* mantenerse callado y pensativo con cierto resentimiento = brood.

* mantenerse como válido = hold up.

* mantener secreto = keep + secret.

* mantenerse despierto = keep + alert, stay + awake.

* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.

* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).

* mantenerse en espera = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.

* mantenerse en línea con = keep in + line with.

* mantenerse en pie = hold + Posesivo + own.

* mantenerse en + Posesivo + trece = stick to + Posesivo + guns.

* mantenerse en sincronía = keep in + sync.

* mantenerse en su sitio = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* mantenerse en sus trece = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* mantenerse fiel a = stick with.

* mantenerse fiel a los principios de Uno = stick to + Posesivo + principles.

* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.

* mantenerse impasible = keep + a stiff upper lip.

* mantenerse informado = keep up to + date (with), keep + current.

* mantenerse informado de = keep + abreast of.

* mantenerse lejos de = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.

* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.

* mantener(se) ocupado = keep + busy.

* mantener separado = keep apart.

* mantenerse por delante = keep + ahead.

* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.

* mantenerse unidos = stick together.

* mantenerse vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.

* mantener silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.

* mantener sincronizado = keep in + step.

* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.

* mantener todo controlado = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.

* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.

* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.

* mantener una apariencia de = maintain + a semblance of.

* mantener una conversación = hold + conversation.

* mantener una opinión = hold + view, hold + opinion.

* mantener una promesa = keep + Posesivo + promise.

* mantener una relación con = carry on + relationship with.

* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.

* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.

* mantener un debate = hold + discussion.

* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.

* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.

* mantener un interés = pursue + interest.

* mantener un registro = keep + log.

* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.

* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.

* mantener vigente = keep + alive.

* mantener vivo = keep + alive, maintain + momentum, keep + Nombre + going.

* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.

* para mantener(se) ocupado = keep-busy.

* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( económicamente) <familia/persona> to support, maintain; < perro> to keep; < amante> to keep

2)

a) (conservar, preservar) to keep

mantener la calma/la compostura — to keep calm/one's composure

para mantener su peso actual — to maintain his present weight

mantener las viejas tradiciones — to keep up the old traditions

el euro ha mantenido su valor — the euro has held its value

b) (cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

mantener el equilibrio — to keep one's balance

mantener algo en equilibrio — to balance sth

mantenga limpia su ciudad — keep Norwich (o York etc) tidy

3)

a) < conversaciones> to have; < contactos> to maintain, keep up; < correspondencia> to keep up; < relaciones> to maintain

las negociaciones mantenidas en Ginebra — the negotiations held in Geneva

b) ( cumplir) <promesa/palabra> to keep

4) (afirmar, sostener) to maintain
2.
mantenerse verbo pronominal

1) ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself

2) (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

se mantuvieron en primera división — they kept their place in the first division

la torre aún se mantiene en pie — the tower is still standing

mantenerse a distancia — to keep one's distance

mantenerse en contacto con algn — to keep in touch with sb

se mantuvo neutral en la disputa — he remained neutral in the dispute

3) ( alimentarse)

mantenerse a base de latas — to live off tinned food

se mantiene a base de vitaminas — he lives on vitamin pills

* * *

= hold together, keep, maintain, maintain, preserve, retain, store, support, sustain, uphold, hold, service, carry on, keep + Nombre + going, operate, hold on to.

Ex: The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.

Ex: Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.

Ex: Expressiveness can be difficult to maintain as new subjects are added.

Ex: They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.

Ex: The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.

Ex: At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.

Ex: The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.

Ex: In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.

Ex: Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.

Ex: It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.

Ex: Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.

Ex: Special storage facilities have been constructed which are at present serviced manually but will soon be computerised.

Ex: If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.

Ex: The author explains how libraries can keep their services going without being slaves to the job.

Ex: These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.

Ex: The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.

* capacidad de mantener la atención = attention span.

* debate + mantenerse = debate + rage.

* de mantener una conversación = conversational.

* el que mantiene a la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].

* mantener a Alguien alerta = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien atento = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien en vilo = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien informado de = keep + Nombre + posted on.

* mantener activo = keep + Nombre + going.

* mantener a flote = keep + afloat.

* mantener a la par de = keep up with.

* mantener alejado = keep away, keep + Nombre + out.

* mantener Algo abierto = hold + Nombre + open.

* mantener Algo activo = keep + Nombre + at the fore.

* mantener Algo alejado = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.

* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.

* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.

* mantener Algo controlado = keep + Nombre + in check.

* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.

* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.

* mantener Algo en la dirección correcta = keep + Nombre + on track.

* mantener Algo en orden = keep + Nombre + in order.

* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.

* mantener Algo ordenado = keep + Nombre + tidy, keep + Nombre + in order.

* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.

* mantener al ralentí = idle.

* mantener a mano = keep to + hand.

* mantener aparte = keep + separate.

* mantener a raya = keep at + bay, hold off, keep + Nombre + in line, hold at + bay.

* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.

* mantener bajo vigilancia = keep under + observation.

* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.

* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.

* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.

* mantener cooperación = maintain + cooperation.

* mantener dentro = keep + Nombre + in.

* mantener el control = stay in + control.

* mantener el ímpetu = maintain + momentum.

* mantener el interés = hold + the interest.

* mantener el orden = keep + order, police.

* mantener el orden público = maintain + public order.

* mantener el ritmo = keep + pace.

* mantener el tipo = keep + a stiff upper lip.

* mantener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.

* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.

* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.

* mantener en secreto = keep + secret, keep + hush hush, keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.

* mantener en sintonía = keep in + step.

* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.

* mantener informado = keep + informed.

* mantener junto = keep together.

* mantener la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.

* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.

* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.

* mantener la cabeza = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together.

* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.

* mantener la cabeza fría = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la calma = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together, keep + Pronombre + cool, remain + cool-headed, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* mantener la coherencia = maintain + consistency.

* mantener la compostura = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).

* mantener la continuidad = maintain + continuity.

* mantener la delantera = keep + ahead.

* mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.

* mantener la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.

* mantener la posición = hold + the line.

* mantener las apariencias = keep up + appearances.

* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cosas en movimiento = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cuentas = keep + Posesivo + accounts.

* mantener las distancias con = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.

* mantener la serenidad = keep + Pronombre + cool, keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la tradición = keep with + tradition.

* mantener la vida = sustain + life.

* mantener libre de = keep + free of.

* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.

* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.

* mantener oculto = keep + Nombre + under wraps.

* mantener ocupado = keep + busy.

* mantener ordenado = keep + Nombre + neat and tidy.

* mantener presente = keep before.

* mantener presionado = hold down.

* mantener registro de = keep + record of.

* mantener relaciones = maintain + contact, maintain + relationships, maintain + relations.

* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.

* mantenerse actualizado = keep up to + date (with).

* mantenerse actualizado de = keep + abreast of.

* mantenerse a distancia = stand off.

* mantenerse a flote = keep + Posesivo + head above the water, keep + the wolves from the door, stay + afloat, stay in + business.

* mantenerse aislado = keep to + Reflexivo.

* mantenerse a la cabeza = stay + ahead of the pack.

* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse al corriente = keep + current.

* mantenerse al corriente de = keep + abreast of, stay + abreast of, keep + track of.

* mantenerse al día = keep up to + date (with), keep up with + the current scene, keep + current.

* mantenerse al día de = keep + abreast of, keep + pace with, keep up with, stay + abreast of, keep + a finger on the pulse of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.

* mantenerse al día de las noticias = keep up with + the news.

* mantenerse al día de los avances = track + developments.

* mantenerse alejado = stay away, remain + aloof.

* mantenerse alejado de = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.

* mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.

* mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.

* mantenerse alejado de + Nombre = keep + Nombre + at a distance.

* mantenerse alerta = keep + alert, keep + an eye open, keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.

* mantenerse al frente = keep + ahead.

* mantenerse al margen = keep to + Reflexivo, take + a back seat, stand by, remain on + the sidelines.

* mantenerse al margen de = remain + uninvolved in, hold + Reflexivo + apart from.

* mantenerse al margen de Algo = stay above + Algo.

* mantenerse al tanto = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse al tanto de = keep in + sync, keep + a finger on the pulse of, keep + track of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.

* mantenerse al tanto de las cosas = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.

* mantenerse al tanto de las noticias = keep up with + the news.

* mantenerse al tanto de los avances = track + developments.

* mantenerse atento = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.

* mantenerse atento a lo que ocurre alrededor = have + an ear to the ground, keep + Posesivo + ear to the ground.

* mantenerse bien = keep + well.

* mantenerse caliente = keep + warm.

* mantenerse callado = keep + quiet.

* mantenerse callado y pensativo con cierto resentimiento = brood.

* mantenerse como válido = hold up.

* mantener secreto = keep + secret.

* mantenerse despierto = keep + alert, stay + awake.

* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.

* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).

* mantenerse en espera = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.

* mantenerse en línea con = keep in + line with.

* mantenerse en pie = hold + Posesivo + own.

* mantenerse en + Posesivo + trece = stick to + Posesivo + guns.

* mantenerse en sincronía = keep in + sync.

* mantenerse en su sitio = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* mantenerse en sus trece = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* mantenerse fiel a = stick with.

* mantenerse fiel a los principios de Uno = stick to + Posesivo + principles.

* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.

* mantenerse impasible = keep + a stiff upper lip.

* mantenerse informado = keep up to + date (with), keep + current.

* mantenerse informado de = keep + abreast of.

* mantenerse lejos de = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.

* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.

* mantener(se) ocupado = keep + busy.

* mantener separado = keep apart.

* mantenerse por delante = keep + ahead.

* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.

* mantenerse unidos = stick together.

* mantenerse vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.

* mantener silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.

* mantener sincronizado = keep in + step.

* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.

* mantener todo controlado = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.

* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.

* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.

* mantener una apariencia de = maintain + a semblance of.

* mantener una conversación = hold + conversation.

* mantener una opinión = hold + view, hold + opinion.

* mantener una promesa = keep + Posesivo + promise.

* mantener una relación con = carry on + relationship with.

* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.

* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.

* mantener un debate = hold + discussion.

* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.

* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.

* mantener un interés = pursue + interest.

* mantener un registro = keep + log.

* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.

* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.

* mantener vigente = keep + alive.

* mantener vivo = keep + alive, maintain + momentum, keep + Nombre + going.

* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.

* para mantener(se) ocupado = keep-busy.

* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.

* * *

mantener [ E27 ]

vt

A (sustentar económicamente) ‹familia/persona› to support, maintain

cuesta una fortuna mantener a ese perro tan grande it costs a fortune to keep that enormous dog

¡y pretende que ella lo mantenga! and he expects her to support o keep him!

B

1 (conservar, preservar) to keep

mantener la calma/la compostura to keep calm/one's composure

mantener el orden to keep o ( frml) maintain order

para mantener la paz in order to keep the peace

mantener su peso actual to maintain his present weight

mantener las viejas tradiciones to keep up the old traditions

2 (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

los postes mantienen la viga en posición the posts keep the beam in position

mantener el equilibrio to keep one's balance

lo mantiene en equilibrio sobre la punta de la nariz he balances it on the end of his nose

los militares lo mantuvieron en el poder the military kept him in power

todos los medicamentos deben mantenerse fuera del alcance de los niños all medicines should be kept out of reach of children

[ S ] mantenga limpia su ciudad keep Norwich ( o York etc) tidy

[ S ] una vez abierto manténgase refrigerado keep refrigerated once open

no mantiene su coche en buenas condiciones he doesn't keep his car in good condition, he doesn't maintain his car very well

sigue manteniendo vivos sus ideales he still keeps his ideals alive

C

1 ‹conversaciones› to have; ‹contactos› to maintain, keep up; ‹correspondencia› to keep up; ‹relaciones› to maintain

durante las negociaciones mantenidas en Ginebra during the negotiations held in Geneva

2 (cumplir) ‹promesa/palabra› to keep

D (afirmar, sostener) to maintain

mantiene que es inocente he maintains that he is innocent

■ mantenerse

v pron

A (sustentarse económicamente) to support o maintain o keep oneself

B (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

se mantuvieron en primera división they kept their place o they stayed in the first division

mantenerse en forma to keep in shape, to keep fit

lo único que se mantiene en pie es la torre all that remains is the tower, only the tower is still standing

se mantiene al día she keeps up to date

siempre se mantuvo a distancia he always kept his distance

se mantuvo en contacto con sus amigos de la infancia he kept in touch with o kept up with his childhood friends

se mantuvo neutral en la disputa he remained neutral in the dispute

C

(alimentarse): nos mantuvimos a base de latas we lived off tinned food

se mantiene a base de vitaminas he lives on vitamin pills

* * *

mantener ( conjugate mantener) verbo transitivo
1 ( económicamente) ‹familia/persona› to support, maintain;
‹ amante› to keep
2 (conservar, preservar) to keep;
◊ mantener la calma to keep calm;

mantener el equilibrio to keep one's balance;
mantener algo en equilibrio to balance sth;
para mantener su peso actual to maintain his present weight
3
a) ‹ conversaciones› to have;

‹ contactos› to maintain, keep up;
‹ correspondencia› to keep up;
‹ relaciones› to maintain
b) ( cumplir) ‹promesa/palabra› to keep

4 (afirmar, sostener) to maintain
mantenerse verbo pronominal
1 ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself
2 (en cierto estado, cierta situación) to keep;
◊ mantenerse en forma to keep fit;

la torre aún se mantiene en pie the tower is still standing;
mantenerse en contacto (con algn) to keep in touch (with sb)
3 ( alimentarse):
◊ mantenerse a base de latas to live off tinned food

mantener verbo transitivo
1 (conservar) to keep: ella mantiene vivo su recuerdo, she keeps his memory alive
mantén la calma, keep calm
2 (sostener) to have: mantuvimos una conversación muy seria, we had a very serious talk
(una teoría, hipótesis) to defend, maintain
3 (alimentar, sustentar) to support, feed: no podían mantener las dos casas, they couldn't keep up both houses
4 (peso) to support, hold up
' mantener' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
callarse
- conchabarse
- conservar
- conservarse
- continuismo
- escribirse
- ir
- hilo
- línea
- raya
- sustentar
- tener
- tipo
- ahuyentar
- alerta
- calma
- correspondencia
- corriente
- disciplina
- flote
- guardar
- llevar
- mantiene
- mantuve
- orden
- preservar
- sujetar
English:
balance
- bay
- buoy
- captive
- carry on
- cherish
- cool
- fire
- hold
- hold off
- house
- hygiene
- image
- keep
- keep away
- keep down
- keep up
- maintain
- order
- preserve
- provide for
- retain
- secrecy
- stall
- support
- suspense
- sustain
- swear
- track
- unionist
- uphold
- weight-watching
- white elephant
- carry
- clear
- conduct
- correspond
- credit
- door
- go
- head
- inform
- occupy
- peace
- police
- provide
- segregate
- stand
- stick
- struggle

* * *

mantener

♦ vt

1. [económicamente] to support;

con su sueldo mantiene a toda la familia he has to support o keep his whole family with his wages

2. [sostener] to keep;

un andamio mantiene el edificio en pie a scaffold supports the building o keeps the building from falling down;

mantén los brazos en alto keep your arms in the air

3. [conservar] to keep;
[ritmo, nivel, presión] to keep up;
mantener las amistades to keep up one's friendships;

mantener algo en buen estado to keep sth in good condition;

mantener la calma to stay calm;

mantener el orden to keep order;

mantener la línea to keep one's figure;

mantener una promesa/la palabra to keep a promise/one's word;

mantenga limpia su ciudad [en letrero] keep your city tidy;

manténgase en un lugar seco [en etiqueta] keep in a dry place;

manténgase fuera del alcance de los niños [en medicamento, producto tóxico] keep out of the reach of children;

es incapaz de mantener la boca cerrada he can't keep his mouth shut

4. [tener] [conversación] to have;
[negociaciones, diálogo] to hold;
mantener correspondencia con alguien to correspond with sb;

mantener relaciones con alguien to have a relationship with sb;

mantener contactos con alguien to be in contact with sb

5. [defender] [convicción, idea] to stick to;
[candidatura] to refuse to withdraw;
mantiene su inocencia she maintains that she is innocent;

mantiene que no la vio he maintains that he didn't see her

♦ See also the pronominal verb mantenerse

* * *

mantener

v/t

1 ( sujetar) hold; techo etc hold up

2 ( preservar) keep

3 conversación, relación have

4 económicamente support

5 ( afirmar) maintain

* * *

mantener {80} vt

1) sustentar: to support, to feed

mantener uno su familia: to support one's family

2) conservar: to keep, to preserve

3) continuar: to keep up, to sustain

mantener una correspondencia: to keep up a correspondence

4) afirmar: to maintain, to affirm

♦ See also the reflexive verb mantenerse

* * *

mantener vb

1. (en general) to keep [pt. & pp. kept]

la nevera mantiene los alimentos fríos the fridge keeps food cold

he mantenido mi promesa I've kept my promise

2. (económicamente) to support

su hijo mantiene a toda la familia their son supports the whole family

3. (afirmar) to maintain

mantengo lo que dije el mes pasado I maintain what I said last month

4. (sujetar) to hold [pt. & pp. held]

mantén bien sujeto el cuadro hold the picture tight

Spanish-English dictionary > mantener
4 държа

1. hold, keep/have hold of

(не изпускам) retain hold of

дръж здраво! hold tight! държа те! I've got you, I am holding you! държанещо в ръцете си hold s.th. (in o.'s hands)

държа някого за ръка hold s.o. by the hand

той го държеше за ръкава he held him by the sleeve

държа някого на скута си have/hold s.o. on o.'s lap

2. (хващам) take/get hold of

дръжте го! go for him! дръжте крадеца! stop thief! дръж! (на куче) at him! ( при подаване) here you are! take this! ( при хвърляне) catch!

3. (крепя) support, carry/bear the weight

гредата държи целия покрив the beam carries the weight of/supports the whole roof

4. (пазя, съхранявам) keep

държа нещо в тайна keep s.th. secret

държа в неведение keep in the dark

държа нещо топло keep s.th. warm

държа някого у дома keep s.o. indoors/at home/in o.'s house

държа някого е плен hold/keep s.o. prisoner

къде държите захарта? where do you keep the sugar?

държа под око keep an eye on. watch

5. (владея, имам власт над) hold, occupy

неприятелят държеше града the enemy held the town

той държи цялата власт в ръцете си he has the whole power in his hands

държа някого в ръцете си прен. have s.o. in o.'s power, have a hold on s.o, have s.o. in the palm of o.s hand

6. (разпореждам се-в жилище и пр.) keep, occupy, have

държа магазин keep/run a shop

докато той държеше къщата during his occupation of the house

7. (наемам работници и пр.) employ; keep; maintain

държа на служба/работа employ

държи двама слуги he keeps/employs two servants

8. (движа се в дадена посока) keep

дръж в дясно! keep to the right! държа посока на запад steer west

държа посоката hold on o.'s course

9. (настоявам) insist (на on с ger.), hold firmly (to), make it a point (to с inf.)

be keen (on с ger.)

be anxious (to с inf.)

държа тази врата да стон отворена I insist that this door be kept open

държа да отида I insist on going, I am bent/keen on going

не държа да отида I am not keen on going. I don't mind if

държа да ви кажа I must tell you

той държи на кариерата си he is keen on his career

много държат да се спазва тази традиция they are most anxious that this tradition should be kept

той държи да се извини he is anxious to apologize

държа на своето hold o.'s own

държа на становището си stick to o.'s guns

държа на правата си stick up/stand up for o.'s rights; stand upon o.'s rights

10. (ценя) value, prize, set great store (на by), think highly (of)

той много държи на колата си he sets great store by his car

много държа на някого think highly of s.o.

той не държи на he does not care about

държа реч/сказка make/deliver a speech/a lecture

държа изпит sit for/go in for/take an examination

държа на думата си be true to/respect/keep o.'s word

държа на обещанието си stand by/keep o.'s promise

държа някого отговорен hold s.o. responsible

държа положението have the situation well in hand

държа здраво rule with an iron hand; keep a tight rein on

държа бас bet, make a bet

бас държа! I'll bet my boot/hat; you bet your life

държа си езика hold o.'s tongue, sl. shut o.'s face (вж.език)

дръж си езика/устата! sl. shut up! hold/stop your jaw! keep your trap shut! държа сметка за take account of, take into account, consider

държа сметка на някого call s.o. to account, keep tabs on s.o., hold s.o. responsible

ще ти държим сметка за това we'll score it against you

тичам, колкото ми сили държат run as fast as o.'s legs will carry one

държа на някого палтото help s.o. on with his coat

държа връзка с вж. връзка

държа в течение вж. течение

държа нечия страна side with s.o.

* * *

държа̀,

гл.

1. hold, keep/have hold of; (не изпускам) retain hold of; дръж здраво! hold tight! \държа някого за ръка hold s.o. by the hand; \държа някого на скута си have/hold s.o. on o.’s lap; \държа те! I’ve got you, I am holding you!;

2. ( хващам) take/get hold of; дръж! (на куче) at him! ( при подаване) here you are! take this! ( при хвърляне) catch! дръжте го! go for him! дръжте крадеца! stop thief! hold! catch! stop (thief)!;

3. ( крепя) support, carry/bear the weight; гредата държи целия покрив the beam carries the weight of/supports the whole roof;

4. ( пазя, съхранявам) keep; \държа в неведение keep in the dark; \държа нещо в тайна keep s.th. secret; \държа някого в плен hold/keep s.o. prisoner; \държа някого у дома keep s.o. indoors/at home/in o.’s house; \държа под око keep an eye on, watch;

5. ( владея, имам власт над) hold, occupy; \държа някого в ръцете си прен. have s.o. in the palm of o.s hand; неприятелят държеше града the enemy held the town; той държи цялата власт в ръцете си he has the whole power in his hands;

6. ( разпореждам се в жилище и пр.) keep, occupy, have; \държа магазин keep/run a shop;

7. ( наемам работници и пр.) employ; keep; maintain;

8. ( движа се в дадена посока) keep; дръж вдясно! keep to the right! \държа посока на запад steer west; \държа посоката hold on o.’s course;

9. ( настоявам) insist (на on с ger.), hold firmly (to), make it a point (to с inf.); be keen (on с ger.); be anxious (to с inf.); \държа да ви кажа I must tell you; \държа да отида I insist on going, I am bent/keen on going; \държа на правата си stick up/stand up for o.’s rights; stand upon o.’s rights; \държа на своето hold o.’s own; stand/hold o.’s ground; \държа на становището си stick to o.’s guns; не \държа да отида I am not keen on going, I don’t mind if I don’t go; той държи да се извини he is anxious to apologize;

10. ( ценя) value, prize, set great store (на by), think highly (of); ( обичам) be fond of, care about, have a fondness for; много \държа на някого think highly of s.o.; той не държи на he does not care about; • бас \държа! I’ll bet my boot/hat; you bet your life; дръж си езика/устата! sl. shut up! hold/stop your jaw! keep your trap shut! \държа бас bet, make a bet; \държа вдясно! keep to the right! \държа връзка с keep in touch/contact (с with); \държа в течение keep s.o. informed/posted/in the picture; \държа здраво rule with an iron hand; keep a tight rein on; \държа изпит sit for/go in for/take an examination; \държа на думата си be true to/respect/keep o.’s word; \държа на обещанието си stand by/keep o.’s promise; \държа на някого палтото help s.o. on with his coat; \държа нечия страна side with s.o.; \държа някого отговорен hold s.o. responsible; \държа положението have the situation well in hand; \държа реч/сказка make/deliver a speech/a lecture; \държа си езика hold o.’s tongue, sl. shut o.’s face; \държа сметка за take account of, take into account, consider; \държа сметка на някого call s.o. to account, keep tabs on s.o., hold s.o. responsible; държи ми влага it keeps me going; I have s.th. to remember; държи ми ( мога) can, be able to, ( имам смелост) have it in one to; have the pluck to; краката ми не ме държат my legs don’t hold me, I am dead beat; тичам, колкото ми сили държат run as fast as o.’s legs will carry one; ще ти държим сметка за това we’ll score it against you;

\държа се 1. hold (за onto), cling (to); дръж се здраво! hold (on) tight! \държа се здраво hold firm to s.th., cling to s.th.;

2. ( крепя се) be supported/carried (by); \държа се върху водата float; копчето се държи само на един конец the button is hanging by a thread;

3. прен. ( имам сили) be active/fit/in good trim; \държа се здраво на краката си keep o.’s legs; stand firm/fast; едва се \държа hang on by o.’s fingertips/fingernails; едва се \държа на краката си my legs won’t hold me, I am ready to drop, I can’t keep upright, I am not steady on my legs; стар е, но се държи there is life in the old dog yet; he is old but is keeping well;

4. ( съпротивлявам се) be firm, stand/hold/keep/maintain o.’s ground; ( финансово и пр.) keep o.’s head above water; stand fast/firm, resist, hold o.’s own;

5. ( имам обноски) behave, deport o.s., demean o.s.; дръж се прилично! be good! don’t let yourself down! (за деца) behave yourself! дръж се сериозно! stop fooling! \държа се глупаво behave foolishly; play the fool, act/play the ape; \държа се грубо be rude (to); \държа се далеч от keep clear of, avoid, steer clear of; \държа се зле/нечестно/непорядъчно misbehave; \държа се като мъж act like a man, demean o.s. like a man; \държа се на положение stand on o.’s dignity; \държа се настрана/на разстояние keep away; keep in the background; hold o.s. aloof (от from); \държа се прилично behave (well), have good manners, be well-mannered; (за деца) behave o.s.; \държа се приятелски/недружелюбно be friendly/unfriendly (с to); \държа се с чест/доблестно demean o.s./behave honourably; \държа се строго be strict/severe (с with); \държа се тежко/горделиво be stand-offish; • дръж се! hold on! (не се отчайвай) chin up! never say die! keep smiling! (не отстъпвай!) don’t give in! stick to your guns! много се държи на/за great attention is paid to, they are very strict/particular about.

* * *

maintain (персонал); have ; hold: I'm държаing your hand. - Държа те за ръката.; keep: to държа an eye on s.o. - държа някого под око; own: I държа this place. - Аз държа това място.; poise

* * *
1. (владея, имам власт над) hold, occupy 2. (движа се в дадена посока) keep 3. (крепя) support, carry/bear the weight 4. (наемам работници и пр.) employ;keep;maintain 5. (настоявам) insist (на on с ger.), hold firmly (to), make it a point (to с inf.) 6. (не изпускам) retain hold of 7. (пазя, съхранявам) keep 8. (разпореждам се-в жилище и пр.) keep, occupy, have 9. (хващам) take/get hold of 10. 1 (ценя) 'value, prize, set great store (на by), think highly (of) 11. 10 don't go 12. be anxious (to с inf.) 13. be keen (on с ger.) 14. hold, keep/have hold of 15. ДЪРЖА бас bet, make a bet 16. ДЪРЖА в неведение keep in the dark 17. ДЪРЖА в течение вж. течение 18. ДЪРЖА връзка с вж. връзка 19. ДЪРЖА да ви кажа I must tell you 20. ДЪРЖА да отида I insist on going, I am bent/keen on going 21. ДЪРЖА здраво rule with an iron hand;keep a tight rein on 22. ДЪРЖА изпит sit for/go in for/take an examination 23. ДЪРЖА магазин keep/run a shop 24. ДЪРЖА на думата си be true to/respect/keep o.'s word 25. ДЪРЖА на някого палтото help s. o. on with his coat 26. ДЪРЖА на обещанието си stand by/keep o.'s promise 27. ДЪРЖА на правата си stick up/stand up for o.'s rights;stand upon o.'s rights 28. ДЪРЖА на своето hold o.'s own 29. ДЪРЖА на служба/работа employ 30. ДЪРЖА на становището си stick to o.'s guns 31. ДЪРЖА нечия страна side with s. o. 32. ДЪРЖА нещо в тайна keep s.th. secret 33. ДЪРЖА нещо топло keep s.th. warm 34. ДЪРЖА някого в ръцете си прен. have s.o. in o.'s power, have a hold on s.o, have s.o. in the palm of o.s hand 35. ДЪРЖА някого е плен hold/keep s. o. prisoner 36. ДЪРЖА някого за ръка hold s. о. by the hand 37. ДЪРЖА някого на скута си have/hold s. o. on o.'s lap 38. ДЪРЖА някого отговорен hold s.o. responsible 39. ДЪРЖА някого у дома keep s. о. indoors/at home/in o.'s house 40. ДЪРЖА под око keep an eye on. watch 41. ДЪРЖА положението have the situation well in hand 42. ДЪРЖА посоката hold on o.'s course. 43. ДЪРЖА реч/сказка make/deliver a speech/a lecture 44. ДЪРЖА си езика hold o.'s tongue, sl. shut o.'s face (вж.език) 45. ДЪРЖА сметка на някого call s. o. to account, keep tabs on s. o., hold s. o. responsible 46. ДЪРЖА тази врата да стон отворена I insist that this door be kept open 47. бас ДЪРЖА ! I'll bet my boot/hat;you bet your life 48. гредата държи целия покрив the beam carries the weight of/supports the whole roof 49. докато той държеше къщата during his occupation of the house 50. дръж в дясно! keep to the right! ДЪРЖА посока на запад steer west 51. дръж здраво! hold tight! ДЪРЖА те! I've got you, I am holding you! ДЪРЖАнещо в ръцете си hold s. th. (in o.'s hands) 52. дръж си езика/устата! sl. shut up! hold/stop your jaw! keep your trap shut! ДЪРЖА сметка за take account of, take into account, consider 53. дръжте го! go for him! дръжте крадеца! stop thief! дръж! (на куче) at him! (при подаване) here you are! take this! (при хвърляне) catch! 54. държи двама слуги he keeps/employs two servants 55. къде държите захарта? where do you keep the sugar? 56. много ДЪРЖА на някого think highly of s. о. 57. много ДЪРЖАт да се спазва тази традиция they are most anxious that this tradition should be kept 58. не ДЪРЖА да отида I am not keen on going. I don't mind if 59. неприятелят държеше града the enemy held the town 60. тичам, колкото ми сили държат run as fast as o.'s legs will carry one 61. той го държеше за ръкава he held him by the sleeve 62. той държи да се извини he is anxious to apologize 63. той държи на кариерата си he is keen on his career 64. той държи цялата власт в ръцете си he has the whole power in his hands 65. той много държи на колата си he sets great store by his car 66. той не държи на he does not care about 67. треската 68. ще ти държим сметка за това we'll score it against you

Български-английски речник > държа
5 mensaje

m.

message.

te dejé un mensaje en el contestador I left you a message on your answering machine

mensaje de alerta (computing) alert message

mensaje por correo electrónico (computing) e-mail message

mensaje de texto text message

* * *

mensaje

► nombre masculino

1 (en general) message

■ deje su mensaje después de oír la señal please leave your message after the tone

2 (envío electrónico) posting

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

mensaje de la Corona King's Speech, Queen's Speech

mensaje publicitario advertisement, commercial

* * *

noun m.

message

* * *

SM [gen] message; [por móvil] * text (message)

un mensaje de apoyo — a message of support

mensaje de buenos augurios — goodwill message

mensaje de error — (Inform) error message

mensaje de la corona — (Parl) Queen's/King's speech

mensaje de texto — text message

envío de mensajes de texto — text messaging

enviar mensajes de texto/un mensaje de texto a algn — to text sb

mensaje instantáneo — instant message

mensaje subliminal — subliminal message

* * *

masculino

a) (noticia, comunicación) message

un mensaje de paz — a message of peace

le dejó un mensaje sobre la mesa — she left him a note on the table

b) (de una obra, canción) message

- mensaje de error

- Mensaje de la Corona

* * *

= message, posting, post.

Nota: Generalmente en una lista de correo, tablón electrónico o similar.

Ex. In order that computers be able to communicate, there has to be a medium for the communication of such messages.

Ex. A posting is a single message entered into a network communications system such as a message posted to a listserv.

Ex. I was a little stunned to read Ken's latest post, in which he complains about 'an endless, rancid spew of spam'.

----

* encadenamiento de mensajes = threading.

* enviar un mensaje = forward + message.

* enviar un mensaje a una lista de correo = post + a message.

* enviar un mensaje de texto = text.

* envío de mensajes electrónicos en masa = bulk e-mailing.

* mensaje analógico = analogue message.

* mensaje codificado = encrypted message.

* mensaje de agradecimiento = thank-you message.

* mensaje de aviso = warning message.

* mensaje de error = error message.

* mensaje de texto = text message.

* mensaje digital = digital message.

* mensaje informativo = informatory message.

* mensajes de voz = voice message.

* mensajes electrónicos en masa = bulk e-mails.

* mensaje subliminal = subtext.

* rico en mensajes = message-rich.

* Sistema de Gestión de Mensajes (MHS) = Message Handling System (MHS).

* sistema de transmisión de mensajes = messaging system.

* transmisión de mensajes = messaging.

* transmitir un mensaje = convey + message.

* * *

masculino

a) (noticia, comunicación) message

un mensaje de paz — a message of peace

le dejó un mensaje sobre la mesa — she left him a note on the table

b) (de una obra, canción) message

- mensaje de error

- Mensaje de la Corona

* * *

= message, posting, post.

Nota: Generalmente en una lista de correo, tablón electrónico o similar.

Ex: In order that computers be able to communicate, there has to be a medium for the communication of such messages.

Ex: A posting is a single message entered into a network communications system such as a message posted to a listserv.

Ex: I was a little stunned to read Ken's latest post, in which he complains about 'an endless, rancid spew of spam'.

* encadenamiento de mensajes = threading.

* enviar un mensaje = forward + message.

* enviar un mensaje a una lista de correo = post + a message.

* enviar un mensaje de texto = text.

* envío de mensajes electrónicos en masa = bulk e-mailing.

* mensaje analógico = analogue message.

* mensaje codificado = encrypted message.

* mensaje de agradecimiento = thank-you message.

* mensaje de aviso = warning message.

* mensaje de error = error message.

* mensaje de texto = text message.

* mensaje digital = digital message.

* mensaje informativo = informatory message.

* mensajes de voz = voice message.

* mensajes electrónicos en masa = bulk e-mails.

* mensaje subliminal = subtext.

* rico en mensajes = message-rich.

* Sistema de Gestión de Mensajes (MHS) = Message Handling System (MHS).

* sistema de transmisión de mensajes = messaging system.

* transmisión de mensajes = messaging.

* transmitir un mensaje = convey + message.

* * *

mensaje

masculine

1 (noticia, comunicación) message

un mensaje radiofónico a radio message

un mensaje de paz a message of peace

¿hay algún mensaje para mí? are there any messages for me?

le dejó un mensaje sobre la mesa she left him a note on the table

2 (de una obra, canción) message

la canción tiene un mensaje político the song has a political message

el mensaje que pretende transmitir en esta novela the message he is trying to put across o communicate in this novel

Compuestos:

● mensaje de celular

( AmL); text message

● mensaje de error

error message

● Mensaje de la Corona

King's/Queen's Speech

● mensaje de móvil

( Esp) text message

● mensaje de texto

text message

● mensaje de voz

voice mail message

* * *

mensaje sustantivo masculino ( en general) message;
( nota) note;
◊ mensaje de texto text message

mensaje sustantivo masculino message

' mensaje' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
decir
- descifrar
- guiño
- interceptar
- oscurecer
- subliminal
- cifrar
- codificar
- dirigir
- nota
- recado
- respuesta
- urgente
English:
code
- come through
- cryptic
- disclaimer
- fax
- fortune cookie
- letter
- message
- scramble
- word
- error
- flash
- make
- text
- voice

* * *

mensaje nm

1. [comunicación] message;

te dejé un mensaje en el contestador I left you a message on your answering machine

Comp
mensaje publicitario advertisement
2. [discurso] message, address;

un mensaje del presidente a la nación a message from the president to the nation, a presidential address to the nation

3. Ling message

4. [idea profunda] message;

¿cuál es el mensaje de la novela? what is the novel's message?

5. Informát message

Comp
mensaje de alerta alert message;
mensaje basura (item of) junk mail;

mensaje en clave coded message;

mensaje por correo electrónico e-mail message;

mensaje de error error message

* * *

mensaje

m message

* * *

mensaje nm

: message

* * *

mensaje n message

Spanish-English dictionary > mensaje
6 post

1. n спорт. столб

slalom post — древко флага слалома

lamp post — фонарный столб

mile post — верстовой столб

fence post — столб ограждения

winning post — столб у финиша

road post — указательный столб

2. n шест, кол, веха

marker post — веха

aiming post — прицельная веха

deviation post — девиационная веха

identification post — привязочная веха

nithing post — кол, вбитый в знак презрения

3. n тех. стр. стойка; подкос, подпорка

BOP stack guide post — направляющая стойка блока превенторов

windshield center post — центральная стойка лобового стекла

jack post — стойка главного вала пенсильванского станка

slotted guide post — направляющая стойка с прорезью

top of guide post — головка направляющей стойки

4. n тех. стр. мачта, свая; надолба; колонка

mooring post — причальная свая

signal post — семафорная мачта

leader post — направляющая колонка

water post — водоразборная колонка

5. n тех. стр. мор. ахтерштевень

tail post — ахтерштевень

6. n тех. стр. горн. целик угля или руды

7. n тех. стр. геол. мелкозернистый песчаник

8. n тех. стр. спец. штырь

wrap post — штырь для навивки

tuning post — настроечный штырь

reactive post — реактивный штырь

inductive post — индуктивный штырь

waveguide post — волноводный штырь

9. n тех. стр. внешняя дорожка

10. n тех. стр. эл. клемма

deaf as a post — совершенно глухой

11. v вывешивать, расклеивать

to post an advertisement — вывесить объявление

12. v обклеивать плакатами, афишами

to post a ship as missing — объявить о пропаже без вести судна

to post a reward — объявить о награде

13. v вывешивать списки студентов, не выдержавших экзаменов

he posted his land against fishing — он на своей земле запретил ловить рыбу

off post wear — одежда для ношения вне службы

14. v амер. спорт. записывать счёт

15. n почтовое отделение; почтовая контора

to take letters to the post — отнести письма на почту

branch field post office — отделение военно-полевой почты

shipment by parcel post — отправление почтовой посылкой

delivery by parcel post — доставка почтовой посылкой

book post — почтовое отделение по пересылке книг

post office box — абонементный почтовый ящик

16. n почтовый ящик

by book post — почтовой бандеролью

post area — индекс почтового района

post office worker — почтовый работник

post office — почтовое отделение; почта

post office official — почтовый чиновник

17. n почта, корреспонденция

the post came late this morning — сегодня утром почта пришла поздно

the first post — утренней почтой

field post office — полевая почта

post ministry — министерство почт

by return of post — обратной почтой

post office chairman — министр почт

18. n ист. почтовая карета или дилижанс

letter post — почтовая служба доставки писем

penny post — почтовая оплата в одно пении

post office receipt — почтовая квитанция

post receipt — почтовая квитанция

post house — почтовое отделение

19. n ист. почтовый пароход

post box — почтовый ящик

post horn — почтовый рожок

post ship — почтовое судно

post paper — почтовая бумага

post service — почтовая служба

20. n ист. почтовая станция

parcel post limits — разрешенный предельный вес почтовых посылок

21. n ист. ист. кучер почтовой кареты

22. n ист. уст. диал. почтальон

23. n ист. курьер

24. n ист. формат бумаги

large post 4 vo — формат писчей бумаги,3Х25,4 см

large post 8 vo — формат писчей бумаги,7Х20,3 см

extra large post — формат писчей бумаги 45?57,1 см

large post 4 vo — формат писчей бумаги 20,3?25,4 см

large post 8 vo — формат писчей бумаги 12,7?20,3 см

25. n ист. вид игры в жмурки, в которой по возгласу « » играющие меняются местами

mine post — минный пост

bank post — пост в банке

pro and post — про и пост

buffer post — швартовый упор

gauge post — водомерный пост

26. n ист. вчт. извещение

27. adv ист. на почтовых или на курьерских лошадях

sign post — дорожный знак

boundary post — межевой знак

guard post — предупреждающий дорожный знак

28. adv спешно, стремительно

he ran post for the doctor — он помчался за доктором

29. v отправлять по почте; опускать в почтовый ящик

by post — почтой

per post — по почте

held the post — занимал пост

post minister — министр почт

advance post — передовой пост

30. v ехать на почтовых, на перекладных

drawing from post giro account — снятие денег с почтовых жиросчетов

31. v подпрыгивать, подскакивать в седле

32. v мчаться, спешить

post off at once and waste no time! — отправляйтесь сейчас же и не теряйте времени!

33. v обыкн. извещать, давать информацию

34. v бухг. переносить в гроссбух

35. v бухг. заносить в бухгалтерскую книгу

large post octavo — формат книги 13Х21 см

taxi post — место остановки перед выруливанием на ВПП

36. v бухг. делать проводку, осуществлять разноску по счетам

to undertake a responsible post — принять ответственный пост

holding the post — занимающий пост; нахождение на посту

ground observation post — наземный наблюдательный пост

defended post — обороняемая позиция, обороняемый пост

ministerial post — министерский пост, пост министра

37. n пост, должность; положение

diplomatic post — дипломатический пост

held a post — занял должность

hold the post — занимать пост

key post — ключевая должность

sentry post — сторожевой пост

border post — пограничный пост

38. n воен. позиция

to take post — занимать рубеж или позиции

security post — позиция охранения

machine-gun post — пулеметная позиция

39. n воен. укреплённый узел, форт

40. n воен. огневая точка

41. n воен. амер. пункт

command post — командный пункт

car post — пункт погрузки

main post — главный пункт

aid post — медицинский пункт

coastal post — береговой пункт

alternate post — запасный пункт

42. n воен. амер. воен. гарнизон; постоянная стоянка

post commander — начальник гарнизона

permanent post — гарнизон

military post — военный гарнизон

relay post — пункт стоянки санитарного автотранспорта

43. n воен. торговое поселение

trading post — фактория, торговый пост

44. n воен. тех. пульт управления

launcher control post — пункт управления запуском

45. n воен. ж. -д. блокпост

46. n воен. амер. отделение организации ветеранов войны

post world war ii — после второй мировой войны

47. n воен. амер. бирж. место торговли определённым видом акций

marking post — указатель места

alarm post — место сбора по тревоге

charted post — место корабля по карте

post adjustment — корректив по месту службы

inactive post — место торговли неходовыми акциями

48. n воен. положение центрового игрока

cocked post — взведенное положение

capsized post — опрокинутое положение

49. v часто pass ставить, расставлять

she posted herself at the door — она расположилась у двери

to post a sentry — поставить часового

to stick up a post — поставить столб

50. v часто pass воен. выставлять караул

detached post — отдельный караул

51. v часто pass воен. назначать на должность

hold a post — занимать должность

holding a post — занятие должности

secondary post — скромная должность

advisory post — должность консультанта

unestablished post — временная должность

52. v часто pass воен. мор. прикомандировать

53. n воен. сигнал на горне

firfst post — вечерняя повестка

she grasped the post with her hands for fear of falling — боясь упасть, она крепко держалась за столб обеими руками

Синонимический ряд:

1. column (noun) column; mast; pillar; pole; prop; support; upright

2. embassy (noun) delegation; embassy; legation; ministry; mission

3. job (noun) appointment; berth; billet; connection; job; office; place; situation; spot

4. picket (noun) picket; shaft; stake; stud

5. position (noun) assignment; base; beat; position; posting; round; station; task

6. affix (verb) affix; circulate; hang up

7. announce (verb) advertise; announce; publicise; publicize

8. enter (verb) enter; insert; record; register; slate

9. inform (verb) acquaint; advise; apprise; clew; clue; fill in; inform; notify; tell; warn; wise up

10. placard (verb) placard; poster

11. put (verb) bet; gamble; game; lay; lay down; play; put; stake; wager

12. score (verb) notch; score; tally

13. set (verb) assign; place; set; station

Антонимический ряд:

remove

English-Russian base dictionary > post
7 держать

несовер.;
(кого-л./что-л.)
1) hold держать кого-л. за руку ≈ to hold smb. by the hand держать камень за пазухой( на кого-л.;
против кого-л.) ≈ to harbour a grudge (against)
2) (содержать) keep держать пчел
3) (поддерживать) support, hold up
4) (с определенными существительными) carry out держать чью-л. сторону ≈ to side with smb., to take smb.'s side держать корректуру ≈ to read proofs держать речь ≈ to make a speech держать экзамен ≈ to take an examination держать курс ≈ (на) to head (for) держать слово ≈ to keep one's word - держать пари ∙ держать себя в руках держать кого-либо в руках держать себя держать язык за зубами держать при себе

несов.
1. (вн., не выпускать, не отдавать) hold* (smth.) ;
~ что-л. в руках hold* smth. (in one`s hands) ;
~ что-л. в зубах hold* smth. between one`s teeth;
~ рубеж hold* the line;

2. (вн.;
поддерживать) support (smth.) ;
hold* (smth.) up;
~ чью-л. сторону side with smb. ;
(сдерживать напор) stop (smth.), hold* back (smth.) ;
балка держит крышу the beam supports the roof;

3. (вн., заставлять находиться где-л., удерживать) keep* (smb.), hold* (smb.) ;
~ кого-л. в плену hold*/keep* smb. prisoner;
держи вора! stop thief*!;
~ кого-л. дома keep* smb. at home, keep* smb. indoors;

4. (вн.;
хранить где-л.) keep* (smth.) ;
~ деньги в сбербанке keep* money in the savings-bank;

5. (вн.;
владеть) keep* (smth.) ;
~ собаку keep* a dog;

6. (двигаться в определённом направлении) steer;
~ на запад steer west;
~ слово keep* one`s word;
be* true to one`s word;
не ~ слова break* one`s word;
~ речь make*/deliver a speech;
~ пари have*, make* a bet;
~ связь maintain communication, keep* in touch;
~ экзамен go* in for an examination, sit* for an examination;
~ себя (вести себя) behave;
~ себя в руках keep* one self in hand;
~ кого-л. в руках keep*/have* smb. well in hand;
~ кого-л. в курсе чего-л. keep* smb. informed of smth., keep* smb. advised/posted on smth. ;
~ под контролем maintain a hold upon;
~ что-л. про себя keep* smth. to one self;
~ уxo востро be* on one`s guard, keep* one`s weather eye open;
~ язык за зубами hold* one`s tongue;
~ курс (на) set* one`s course( for), steer (for) ;
~ курс на запад steer a westerly course;
~ путь (на) head (for), be* headed (for) ;
так ~! мор. steady!;
~ся несов.
7. (за вн.) hold* on (to) ;
cling* (to) (тж. перен.) ;
~ся руками за перила hold`* on to the rail;

8. (быть укреплённым) stay in place, stay on, keep* on;
мост держится на быках the bridge is supported/carried by piers;
пуговица держится на одной ниточке the button is hanging by a thread;
держится? will it hold?;

9. (в каком-л. положении) stay;
~ся на воде stay afloat, float;

10. (занимать какое-л. место, положение) keep*, stay;
~ся вместе keep* together;
~ся в стороне, на расстоянии keep* away;
перен. hold* oneself aloof;

11. (сохранять определённое положение тела) hold* one self;
~ся прямо hold* one self straight/erect, stand* straight;

12. (вести себя) behave;
~ся просто be* straightforward in one`s manner;

13. (сохраняться, удерживаться) last;
несколько дней держалась хорошая погода the fine weather held for several days;

14. (не сдаваться) hold* out;
~ся из последних сил be* just holding out, be* at the end of one`s tether;

15. (придерживаться определенного направления) keep*;
~ся правой стороны keep* to the right;

16. (рд. следовать чему-л.) adhere (to), stick* (to) ;
~ся прежнего мнения adhere to one`s former opinion;
~ся темы keep*/stick* to the subject;
упорно ~ся чего-л. stick* to smth. ;
едва ~ся на ногах be* scarcely able to stand;
держись! steady! stand firm!

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > держать
8 beam

1) балка, брус, прогон

2) машиностр. поперечина; траверса

3) коромысло ( весов)

4) машиностр. балансир

5) горн. верхняк

6) возд. лонжерон

7) мор. бимс

8) ширина судна

9) траверз ( направление)

10) луч, пучок || излучать, испускать (лучи, частицы)

11) наводить по лучу

12) главный лепесток ( диаграммы направленности антенны), радиолуч

13) навой ( основовязальной машины)

14) швейн. ударник ( вырубочного пресса)

15) грядиль ( плуга)

•

beam for sheet piles — насадка шпунтовой стенки,

beam is 25 m long between supports — пролет балки составляет 25 м;

beam on waterline — ширина судна по ватерлинии,

beam overall — габаритная ширина судна,

beam over deck — ширина судна по палубе,

beam over foils — ширина судна по крыльям,

to approach the beam — приближаться (подходить) к лучу ( курсового маяка),

to built in a beam at one end — заделывать балку одним концов,

to capture the beam — захватывать луч ( курсового маяка);

to clamp a beam — закреплять коромысло,

to embed a beam in concrete — заделывать балку в бетон,

to fly the beam — лететь по лучу ( курсового маяка),

to follow the beam — выдерживать направление по лучу ( курсового маяка),

to hinge a beam to support — опирать балку шарнирно;

to intercept the beam — выходить на ось луча ( курсового маяка),

to steady a beam — арретировать (останавливать) коромысло,

to steer a beam — управлять диаграммой направленности

-
accelerated beam
-
accelerator beam
-
aiming beam
-
anchorage beam
-
angle beam
-
angular beam
-
annular beam
-
antiparallel beams
-
arched beam
-
astigmatic beam
-
asymmetrical beams
-
asymmetrical beam
-
asymmetrical lower beam
-
asymmetrically flared beam
-
axle beam
-
back beam
-
beam of variable cross section
-
beavertail beam
-
betlehem beam
-
bidirectional beam
-
binding beam
-
body bolster beam
-
bogie beam
-
bond beam
-
bottom beam
-
box-section beam
-
box beam
-
brake beam
-
breast beam
-
brick beam
-
bridge beam
-
bridle beam
-
broad-flanged beam
-
broad-radiation pattern beam
-
bucket beam
-
buffer beam
-
built-in beam
-
built-up beam
-
bumper beam
-
bunched electron beam
-
bunched beam
-
camber beam
-
cambered beam
-
cantilever beam
-
cased beam
-
cathode beam
-
channel beam
-
channeled beam
-
charged beam
-
city beam
-
Clarke beam
-
coherent light beam
-
collapsible beam
-
collimated beam
-
combination beam
-
composite beam
-
compound beam
-
concentrated beam
-
conically scanned beam
-
constrained beam
-
continuous beam
-
continuous wing beam
-
contour beam
-
convergent beam
-
cosecant-squared beam
-
counter propagating beams
-
crane runway beam
-
crane beam
-
crownblock beam
-
dam beam
-
deck beam
-
deep beam
-
defocused beam
-
density-modulated beam
-
diffraction-limited beam
-
diffuse beam
-
directed beam
-
directional beam
-
directive beam
-
divergent beam
-
doubly reinforced beam
-
downward beam
-
dragon beam
-
drop beam
-
E beam
-
edge beam
-
electron beam
-
elevating beam
-
emergent beam
-
engine mount beam
-
erasing beam
-
even-arm beam
-
extreme beam
-
false beam
-
fanning beam
-
fan-shaped beam
-
fascia beam
-
fender beam
-
fiber spinning beam
-
fiberglass beam
-
fish-bellied beam
-
fixed beam
-
fixed tie beam
-
fixed-ended beam
-
flat-top beam
-
flitched beam
-
floor beam
-
focused beam
-
folding beam
-
fork beam
-
framing beam
-
free-ended beam
-
free beam
-
front-axle beam
-
gantry beam
-
glide slope beam
-
glued laminated beam
-
graduated beam
-
grating beam
-
grillage beam
-
guidance beam
-
hammer beam
-
hatch way beam
-
hatch-end beam
-
haunched beam
-
H-beam
-
high beam
-
high-directivity beam
-
highly bunched beam
-
high-velocity beam
-
hinged beam
-
hold beam
-
hold-down beam
-
hollow beam
-
homogeneous beam
-
I-beam
-
illuminating beam
-
image beam
-
incident beam
-
injected beam
-
intensity-modulated beam
-
intermediate beam
-
ion beam
-
jesting beam
-
joggle beam
-
junior beam
-
keyed beam
-
king-posted beam
-
laced beam
-
laser beam
-
L-beam
-
lifting beam
-
light beam
-
load beam
-
locked-on beam
-
longitudinal beam
-
loom beam
-
low-altitude beam
-
lower beam
-
low-velocity beam
-
main beam
-
main landing gear beam
-
marginal beam
-
midship beam
-
modulated beam
-
molded beam
-
molecular beam
-
monochromatic beam
-
monoenergetic beam
-
monorail beam
-
multilobed beam
-
multispan beam
-
needle beam
-
negative beam
-
neutral beam
-
nonreentrant beam
-
nonuniform beam
-
object-bearing beam
-
object beam
-
off-axis beam
-
off-path beam
-
on-axis beam
-
optical beam
-
O-type beam
-
outermost beam
-
overhanging beam
-
panting beam
-
parallel flange beam
-
paraxial beam
-
passing beam
-
pencil beam
-
photon beam
-
pile beam
-
pin-ended beam
-
plane-polarized beam
-
play-off beam
-
polarized beam
-
port beam
-
portable beam
-
positive beam
-
pressure beam
-
prestressed concrete beam
-
primary beam
-
probe beam
-
propped cantilever beam
-
propped beam
-
pulsed guidance beam
-
pumping beam
-
pump beam
-
pusher beam
-
quasi-monochromatic beam
-
queen-trussed beam
-
radar beam
-
radio beam
-
reading beam
-
recording beam
-
reentrant beam
-
reference beam
-
reflected beam
-
refracted beam
-
register beam
-
relativistic beam
-
restrained beam
-
return beam
-
rigid beam
-
ring beam
-
ripper beam
-
riveted beam
-
roof beam
-
rotary support beam
-
rotary beam
-
sandwich beam
-
scanning beam
-
scattered beam
-
scene beam
-
secondary beam
-
section beam
-
sector-shaped beam
-
shallow beam
-
sharp beam
-
sheet beam
-
shifting beam
-
simple beam
-
single beam
-
skeleton-form triangular beam
-
slasher beam
-
slay beam
-
sliding batch beam
-
soldier beam
-
space-coherent beam
-
spandrel beam
-
spatially coherent beam
-
spent beam
-
spider beam
-
spinning beam
-
split beam
-
spot beam
-
spreader beam
-
spring beam
-
squinted beam
-
stanchion beam
-
standard beam
-
starboard beam
-
statically determinate beam
-
statically indeterminate beam
-
steered beam
-
stiffening beam
-
stop beam
-
straining beam
-
strut-framed beam
-
supporting beam
-
swing beam
-
tamping beam
-
T-beam
-
tee-beam
-
temporal coherent beam
-
test beam
-
thermal beam
-
through beam
-
tie beam
-
top-trolley beam
-
toroidal beam
-
torque divider installation beam
-
towing beam
-
transverse beam
-
traveling hatchway beam
-
traveling hatch beam
-
trussed beam
-
ultrasonic beam
-
undecked beam
-
unidirectional beam
-
uniform beam
-
uniform-strength beam
-
universal beam
-
variable-elevation beam
-
variable-shape beam
-
walking beam
-
wall beam
-
wave beam
-
way beam
-
wear beam
-
web beam
-
welded beam
-
wide-angle beam
-
wide beam
-
wide-flange beam
-
wooden beam
-
writing beam
-
X-ray beam
-
zee beam

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > beam
9 teneō

teneō tenuī, —, ēre [2 TA-], to hold, keep, have, grasp, hold fast: flabellulum, T.: facem, V. telum, L.: cruentum gladium: manu Fragmina, O.: Dextra tenet ferrum, O.: ore cibum, Ph.: Hanc teneo sinu, O.; cf. cum res non coniecturā, sed oculis ac manibus teneretur, i. e. was palpable. —Fig., to hold in mind, take in, understand, conceive, comprehend, know: rem tenes, you understand the situation, T.: teneo, I understand, T.: quae a Romanis auguribus ignorantur, a Cilicibus tenentur: quo pacto cuncta tenerem, H.—Implying possession or control, to hold, possess, be master of, control, occupy: multa hereditatibus tenebantur sine iniuriā: quae tenuit dives Achaemenes, H.: loca, L.: colles praesidiis, Cs.: terras, H.: alterum cornu, command, N.: provincias aliaque omnia, S.: rem p. opes paucorum tenere coeperunt, to control public affairs: ut res p. vi tribuniciā teneretur, should be mastered, cf. qui tenent (sc. rem p.), qui potiuntur, i. e. who are in supreme power: me Galatea tenebat, i. e. held my affections, V.: teneone te? i. e. are you restored to me? T.—Implying persistence, to hold fast, keep, occupy, watch, guard, defend, maintain, retain: legio locum non tenuit, Cs.: Capitolia celsa, V.: in manicis te sub custode, H.: Athenae tuae sempiternam in arce oleam tenere potuerunt.—Of a way or course, to hold, keep, maintain, follow up: secundissimo vento cursum, to hold one's course: vento intermisso cursum, Cs.: Quove tenetis iter? V.: tenuit tamen vestigia Bucar, L.: Aeneam... ab Siciliā classe ad Laurentem agrum tenuisse (sc. cursum), sailed, L.: medio tutissimus ibis... Inter utrumque tene, O.; cf. hic ventus adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, blows the wrong way, N.—Fig., to hold fast, guard, preserve, uphold, keep, insist on: consuetudinem meam: non tenebat ornatum suum civitas: ius suum: haec duo in amicitiā, etc.: imperium in suos: silentium, L. — To hold fast, maintain, support, defend, uphold, insist: illud arcte tenent, voluptatem esse summum bonum: propositum, maintain, Cs.: suas leges: quo causae teste tenentur, H.: plebs tenuit, ne consules in proximum annum crearentur, L.: tenuere patres, ut Fabius consul crearetur, L.— Of the memory, to hold, keep: tui memoriam cum summā benevolentiā, preserve a recollection of: memoriā tenetis, res esse, etc., you remember numeros memini, si verba tenerem, recollect, V.: dicta tenere, H.—Of disposition or desire, to possess, occupy, control: quae te tanta pravitas mentis tenuerit, ut, etc., has had possession of you: magna me spes tenet: nisi forte quem perniciosa libido tenet, S.: neque irā neque gratiā teneri, to be controlled: pompā, ludis, to be fascinated: ab <*>ratore iam obsessus est ac tenetur.— To hold position, maintain oneself, stay, be posted: quā abscisae rupes erant, statio paucorum armatorum tenebat, L.: tenent Danai, quā deficit ignis, V.— To hold out, hold on, last, endure, continue, maintain itself, prevail: imber per noctem totam tenuit, L.: tenet fama, lupam, etc, L.: fama tenuit, haud plus fuisse modio, L.—Implying attainment, to reach, arrive at, attain, occupy: montes Sabini petebant et pauci tenuere, L.: portum, L.: Hesperiam, O.—Fig., to reach, gain, acquire, obtain, attain: per cursum rectum regnum tenere: virtute regnum, L.: teneri res aliter non potest: causam, O.—Implying restraint, to hold fast, hold back, hinder, restrain, detain, check, control, stay: naves, quae vento tenebantur, Cs.: classem ibi tenebat, L.: si id te non tenet, advola: Marcellum ab gerundis rebus: ne diutius teneam: tene linguam, O.: pecus omne tenendum, V.: manum, H.: quo me decet usque teneri? V.: lacrimas in morte miserā: exercitum in stativis, L.—With pron reflex., to keep back, remain, stay: castris sese, Cs.: castris se pavidus tenebat, L.: a conventu se remotum domi, N.: me ab accusando, refrain.— Fig., to hold, hold back, repress, restrain, bind, fetter: iracundiam: risum: iram, Cu.: ea, quae occurrunt, keep to themselves: Sed te, ne faceres, tenuit reverentia famae, O.—Implying constraint, to bind, hold, obligate, be binding on, control: quamquam leges eum non tenent: interdicto non teneri: ut plebi scita omnes Quirites tenerent, L.: teneri alienis foederibus, L.: poenā teneri, to be liable: testibus in re perspicuā teneri, to be convicted.— Implying comprehension, to take in, comprise, comprehend, include: haec magnos formula reges tenet. H.: ut homines deorum agnatione et gente teneantur: id quod (genus officiorum) teneatur hominum societate.
* * *

tenere, tenui, tentus V

hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve; represent; support

tenere memoria -- remember

Latin-English dictionary > teneō
10 price

1. n

1) цена

2) курс ценных бумаг

- acceptable price
- accounting price
- accurate price
- acquisition price
- actual price
- adjustable prices
- adjusted price
- administered price
- advanced price
- advertized price
- after price
- after hours price
- agreed price
- agreed-upon price
- aggregate price
- agricultural product prices
- all-in price
- all-round price
- American Selling Price
- anticipated price
- applicable price
- approximate price
- arm's length price
- asked price
- asking price
- attractive price
- average price
- bargain price
- base price
- basic price
- basic point price
- basis price
- bedrock price
- benchmmark price
- best price
- best-performing share prices
- bid price
- black market price
- blanket price
- bona fide selling price
- bond price
- book price
- boom price
- bottom price
- B-share prices
- budget price
- buy-back price
- buyers' price
- buying price
- calculative price
- call price
- carry-over price
- cash price
- catalogue price
- ceiling price
- cheap price
- clearing price
- close prices
- closing price
- closing share price
- coming out price
- commodity price
- common price
- comparable prices
- comparative prices
- competitive price
- competitor's price
- constant price
- consumer prices
- contracted price
- cost price
- cutthroat price
- daily settlement price
- dealer price
- decontrolled prices
- delivered price
- demand price
- derived target price
- determined price
- differential prices
- dirt cheap price
- disbursing price
- discounted price
- distress price
- domestic price
- dropping prices
- dual price
- entry-preventing price
- equation price
- equilibrium price
- equitable price
- equity price
- escalating prices
- escalation prices
- escalator prices
- established price
- estimated price
- estimated total price
- euro price
- exact price
- exceptional price
- excessive price
- exchange price
- exclusive price
- exercise price
- exhaust price
- existing price
- exorbitant price
- external prices
- extra price
- factor price
- factory price
- factory gate price
- factory list price
- fair price
- falling prices
- fancy price
- farm prices
- farm commodity prices
- farm produce prices
- favourable price
- final price
- firm price
- first price
- fixed price
- flat price
- flexible prices
- floor price
- fluctuating price
- foreign price
- forward price
- free market price
- full-cost price
- gilt prices
- global price
- going price
- going market price
- gross price
- grower's price
- guaranteed price
- guideline price
- guiding price
- half price
- hard prices
- heavy price
- high price
- highest price
- hire price
- hire purchase price
- home price
- home market price
- House price
- huge price
- identical price
- implicit price
- import price
- inbound price
- increased price
- individual price
- individual price of production
- individual cost price
- inflated prices
- initial price
- inside price
- internal price
- intervention price
- invoiced price
- irregular prices
- issue price
- item price
- itemized price
- job prices
- just price
- keen price
- kerb prices
- knockdown price
- knockout price
- laid-down price
- land price
- landed price
- last price
- leading price
- limit price
- limited price
- listed price
- live market price
- livestock price
- loaded price
- local price
- local market price
- loco price
- low price
- lowest price
- lump-sum price
- making-up price
- manufacturer's price
- manufacturing price
- marginal price
- markdown price
- marked price
- market price
- market-determined price
- marrying price
- maximum price
- mean price
- median price
- median home prices
- medium price
- mercantile price
- middle price
- minimum price
- moderate price
- monopoly price
- national price
- natural price
- negotiable price
- negotiated price
- net price
- new prices
- nominal price
- nonflexible price
- normal price
- normalized price
- notional price
- offered price
- offering price
- offer of issue price
- official price
- open price
- opening price
- option price
- option price of shares
- original price
- output price
- outside price
- overestimated price
- overhead price
- package price
- packing price
- parity price
- peak price
- pegged price
- piece price
- popular prices
- posted price
- preferential price
- pre-increase price
- preliminary price
- premium price
- present price
- prevailing prices
- probate price
- procurement price
- producer's price
- prohibitive price
- public offering price
- published price
- purchase price
- purchasing price
- put price
- put-and-call price
- quantity price
- quoted price
- raw material price
- real price
- realization price
- reasonable price
- receding prices
- receiving price
- recent prices
- recommended price
- redemption price
- reduced price
- reference price
- regular price
- relative prices
- remunerative price
- rent price
- replacement price
- resale price
- reservation price
- reserve price
- reserved price
- retail price
- revised price
- rising prices
- rock-bottom price
- ruinous price
- ruling price
- sale price
- seasonal price
- sagging price
- saleable price
- secondhand price
- security price
- sellers' price
- selling price
- sensitive prices
- set price
- setting price
- settlement price
- shadow price
- share price
- sinking price
- skyrocketing price
- sliding price
- sliding-scale price
- sluice gate price
- soaring price
- special price
- specific price
- split prices
- spot price
- stable price
- standard price
- standard list price
- standard unit price
- starting price
- state price
- stated price
- state-set price
- stationary price
- steady prices
- sticker price
- stiff price
- stipulated price
- stock price
- stock exchange price
- stopout price
- store prices
- street price
- strictly net price
- strike price
- striking price
- strong price
- subscription price
- suggested price
- supply price
- support price
- surging share prices
- tape prices
- target price
- target asset price
- tariff price
- tax-inclusive prices
- tender price
- threshold price
- top price
- total price
- trade price
- trading price
- transaction price
- transfer price
- trigger price
- two-tier price
- typical price
- uncontrollable prices
- underestimated price
- underselling price
- uniform price
- unit price
- unrealistic price
- unreasonable price
- unsettled price
- unstable price
- upset price
- variable prices
- wholesale price
- wide prices
- world bond price
- world market price
- zone price
- price after hours
- price at the current exchange rate
- price ex store
- price ex warehouse
- price for the account
- price for cash
- price for a quantity unit
- price for the settlement
- price in foreign currency
- price in gold
- prices in the open market
- price in a price list
- price in the quotation
- prices in the region of %
- price of call
- price of currency
- price of day
- price of delivery
- prices of farm products
- price of freight
- price of gold
- prices of industrial goods
- price of labour power
- price of land
- price of money
- price of option
- price of production
- price of services
- prices on the quotation
- prices on the world market
- price per metric ton
- price per piece
- price per set
- price per unit
- at the price
- at bargain prices
- at a firesale price
- at a high price
- at a low price
- at all prices
- in comparable prices
- price current
- price excluding
- price exclusive
- price less discount
- price plus markup
- price subject to change without notice
- price subject to final confirmation
- accept a price
- adjust prices
- advance a price
- advance in price
- alter a price
- amend a price
- arrive at a price
- ask the price
- ask for the price
- bargain over a price
- base a price
- beat down prices
- bolster the price of crude oil
- boost prices
- break down prices
- bring the price back down to earth
- bring prices in line with the cost
- bring the average price
- bring down prices
- bring low prices
- buoy prices
- calculate prices
- change a price
- charge a price
- command a high price
- control prices
- correct a price
- cut prices
- decrease prices
- deduct from a price
- depress prices
- deregulate prices
- determine a price
- differ in prices
- drop in price
- enjoy high prices
- establish a price
- estimate a price
- exceed a price
- fall in price
- fetch a high price
- finalize a price
- fix a price
- force down prices
- force up prices
- freeze prices
- fuel prices
- give a firm price
- go down in price
- go up in price
- guarantee a price
- hold in price
- hold out for a higher price
- hold up prices
- increase prices
- increase in price
- keep prices down
- keep prices up
- kick against high prices
- level prices down
- level prices up
- lift prices
- lift prices from their low
- list prices
- maintain prices
- make a price
- manipulate stock prices
- mark a price
- mark down the price
- match the price
- meet the price
- modify a price
- negotiate a price
- offer a price
- outbid the prices
- pay the price
- prop up prices
- push up prices
- publish prices
- put down prices
- put downward pressure on prices
- put up prices
- quote a price
- raise prices
- ramp up share prices
- realize a price
- recalculate prices
- recover the price
- reduce prices
- refund the price
- revise prices downwards
- revise prices upwards
- rise in price
- retrieve the price
- scale down prices
- save on prices
- sell at a high price
- sell below price
- sell under price
- send prices up
- set a price
- settle a price
- shore up prices
- show prices in dollars
- squeeze prices down
- stabilize prices
- suggest a price
- support prices
- take off the price
- tender a price
- trigger prices
- undercut prices
2. v

назначать цену; оценивать

- reasonably priced

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > price
11 price

1.

назначать цену, расценивать

2.

1) цена

2) курс (валюты, ценных бумаг)

•

- acceptable price

- accounting price

- accurate price

- acquisition price

- actual price

- adjusted price

- administered price

- advanced price

- advertized price

- after price

- after hours price

- agreed price

- aggregate price

- all-in price

- all-round price

- anticipated price

- approximate price

- arm's length price

- asked price

- asking price

- attractive price

- auction price

- average price

- average weighted price

- bargain price

- base price

- basic price

- basis price

- bedrock price

- below-market price

- benchmark price

- best price

- bid price

- black market price

- blanket price

- bona fide selling price

- bond price

- book price

- boom price

- border price

- bottom price

- B-share price

- budget price

- buy-back price

- buyers' price

- buying price

- buyout price

- call price

- carry-over price

- cash price

- catalogue price

- ceiling price

- cheap price

- clearing price

- close prices

- closing price

- coming out price

- commercial price

- common price

- comparable prices

- comparative prices

- competitive price

- competitor's price

- constant price

- consumer prices

- contract price

- controlled prices

- convention price

- conversion price

- corrected price

- cost price

- cost-plus price

- curb price

- current price

- cut price

- cutthroat price

- daily settlement price

- dealer price

- decontrolled prices

- differential prices

- disbursing price

- discount price

- distress price

- domestic price

- dropping prices

- dual price

- dumping price

- duty-paid price

- effective price

- end price

- equation price

- equitable price

- equity price

- escalating prices

- escalation prices

- escalator prices

- established price

- estimate price

- euro price

- excessive price

- exchange price

- exclusive price

- exercise price

- exhaust price

- existing price

- exorbitant price

- ex-refinery price

- ex-ship price

- external prices

- extra price

- factory price

- fair price

- falling prices

- favourable price

- final price

- firm price

- fixed price

- flat price

- flexible prices

- floor price

- fluctuating price

- foreign price

- forward price

- freed prices

- free market price

- futures price

- gilt prices

- global price

- going price

- going market price

- gross price

- guaranteed price

- guide price

- guideline price

- half price

- heavy price

- high price

- highest price

- hire purchase price

- home price

- House price

- increased price

- inflated price

- initial price

- internal price

- international price

- intervention price

- invoice price

- irregular prices

- issue price

- just price

- keen price

- kerb prices

- knockdown price

- knockout price

- last price

- leading price

- limit price

- list price

- local price

- low price

- lowest price

- lump-sum price

- making-up price

- marginal price

- markdown price

- market price

- market-based transfer price

- market-determined price

- marrying price

- mean price

- median home prices

- middle price

- minimum price

- moderate price

- monopoly price

- national price

- negotiable price

- negotiated price

- net price

- nominal price

- notional price

- offered price

- offering price

- offer of issue price

- official price

- open price

- opening price

- opening share price

- option price

- option price of shares

- original price

- outside price

- overestimated price

- par price

- parity price

- peak price

- pegged price

- posted price

- preferential price

- preliminary price

- premium price

- present price

- prevailing prices

- public offering price

- published price

- put price

- put-and-call price

- quoted price

- real price

- realization price

- realized price

- reasonable price

- receding prices

- recent prices

- recommended price

- redemption price

- reduced price

- reference price

- regular price

- remunerative price

- replacement price

- repurchase price

- reservation price

- reserve price

- reserved price

- retail price

- revised price

- rising prices

- rock-bottom price

- ruinous price

- ruling price

- sale price

- seasonal price

- sagging price

- security price

- sensitive prices

- set price

- settlement price

- settling price

- shadow price

- share price

- sinking price

- skyrocketing price

- sliding price

- sliding-scale price

- soaring price

- special price

- split prices

- spot price

- stable price

- standard price

- standard list price

- starting price

- state price

- stated price

- state-set price

- stationary price

- steady price

- sticker price

- stiff price

- stipulated price

- stock price

- stock exchange price

- street price

- strictly net price

- strike price

- striking price

- strong price

- subscription price

- supply price

- support price

- surging share prices

- tape prices

- target price

- tariff price

- tax-inclusive prices

- tender price

- tentative price

- threshold price

- top price

- total price

- trading price

- transaction price

- transfer price

- trigger price

- two-tier price

- uncontrollable prices

- underestimated price

- underselling price

- uniform price

- unit price

- unreasonable price

- unstable price

- upset price

- variable prices

- wholesale price

- wide prices

- world bond price

- world market price

- zone price

- price after hours

- price at the current exchange rate

- price for the account

- price for cash

- price for the settlement

- price in foreign currency

- price in gold

- price in a price list

- price of call

- price of currency

- price of day

- price of issue

- price of money

- price of option

- price of services

- price of subscription

- prices on the world market

- price to the trade

- price to wholesalers

- accept a price

- adjust prices

- advance in price

- agree on a price

- alter a price

- amend a price

- ask the price

- ask for the price

- bargain over a price

- beat down prices

- boost prices

- break down prices

- bring down prices

- bring low prices

- buoy prices

- calculate prices

- change a price

- charge a price

- come up in price

- contain prices

- control prices

- correct a price

- cut prices

- decontrol prices

- decrease prices

- deflate international prices

- depress prices

- deregulate prices

- determine a price

- differ in prices

- drop in price

- establish a price

- exceed a price

- fall in price

- fetch a high price

- finalize a price

- fix a price

- force down prices

- force up prices

- freeze prices

- fuel prices

- go down in price

- go up in price

- guarantee a price

- hold in price

- hold up prices

- increase prices

- increase in price

- keep prices down

- keep prices up

- knock down prices

- level prices down

- level prices up

- liberalize prices

- lift prices

- list prices

- lower prices

- maintain prices

- manipulate stock prices

- mark a price

- mark down the price

- meet the price

- modify a price

- negotiate a price

- offer a price

- outbid the prices

- pay the price

- peg the price

- prop up prices

- push up prices

- publish prices

- push up prices

- put down prices

- put up prices

- quote a price

- raise prices

- ramp up share prices

- recalculate prices

- recover the price

- reduce prices

- refund the price

- renegotiate prices

- retrieve the price

- revise prices downwards

- revise prices upwards

- rise in price

- round up the price

- save on prices

- scale down prices

- sell at a high price

- sell below price

- sell under price

- send prices down

- send prices up

- set a price

- shore up prices

- sink in price

- squeeze prices down

- stabilize prices

- suggest a price

- support prices

- tender a price

- trigger prices

- undercut prices

- underestimate a price

- at the price

- at bargain prices

- price less discount

- price plus interest

- price plus markup

- price subject to change without notice

- price subject to final confirmation

Some traders are now buying options with a strike price of parity, that is one euro equals one dollar. — Некоторые трейдеры покупают сейчас опционы по паритетной цене реализации, т. е. при одном евро равном одному доллару.

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > price
12 halten

: sich halten

< Ind> keep

* * *
halten
(Preis) to peg, (währen) to last;
• sich halten (Kurse, Preise) to remain firm, to be maintained, to keep their ground, to rule steady, to support, to hold, (Lebensmittel) to keep;
• sich an eine Abmachung halten to abide by an agreement;
• Artikel auf Lager halten to keep an article;
• in Gang halten to keep going;
• getrennt halten to keep separate;
• sich gut halten (Börse) to maintain a good tone;
• sich dauernd hoch halten (Kurse) to continue high;
• j. knapp halten to keep s. o. on short commons;
• Kraftfahrzeug halten to keep a car (motor vehicle);
• Kurs halten to hold one’s course;
• auf Lager halten to keep;
• j. auf dem Laufenden halten to keep s. o. posted [on];
• Marktanteil halten to hold on the market;
• sich in der Nähe von null Prozent halten (Inflation) to hover around zero;
• Preise auf dem gleichen Niveau halten to maintain the same level of prices;
• sich schadlos halten to recover one’s losses, to have one’s redress;
• seine Stellung halten to hold one's job;
• sich an eine Vereinbarung halten to abide by an agreement;
• unter Verschluss halten to keep under lock and key;
• Vertrag halten to adhere to an agreement;
• sich an die bestehenden Vorschriften halten to abide by the existing regulations.

Business german-english dictionary > halten
13 function

1) функция; назначение

2) работать, функционировать, действовать

3) функциональный показатель

4) функциональная группа

•

between functions — между операциями, в периоды между операциями

- adjoint functions
- admittance function
- advanced CAD function
- alert function
- analytic function
- assumed function
- auxiliary function
- averaged function
- basis function
- characteristic function
- chip-carrying function
- closed-loop transfer function
- complementary function
- control function
- coupling function
- custom macro function
- cut-and-paste function
- decision function
- describing function
- descriptive function
- Dirac function
- dispatching functions
- dissipative function
- distribution function
- dynamic transfer function
- error transfer function
- evaluation function
- explicit function
- feed forward function
- feed function
- feedback transfer function
- force function
- forward transfer function
- frequency distribution function
- frequency function
- frequency response function
- given function
- Hamiltonian function
- hindrance function
- holding function
- implicit function
- influence function
- input function
- instantly posted function
- interface functions
- interrelated functions
- interstage function
- inverse function
- involute function
- IPG function
- jump function
- key hardware functions
- key software functions
- kitting function
- look-ahead function
- machine-dependent functions
- machine-incorporated functions
- machining time monitoring function
- memory-related functions
- meshing error function
- message function
- metering function
- miscellaneous functions
- monitored function
- monitoring function
- neural transfer function
- noncomputable function
- objective function
- offsetting function
- open-loop transfer function
- operational functions
- optimal decision function
- output function
- overall transfer function
- penalty function
- peripheral functions
- pick-and-place functions
- position function
- positioning function
- power function
- preparatory G-function
- primary function
- probability density function
- probability distribution function
- profit function
- programming-planning functions
- programming-related functions
- qualitative functions
- ramp function
- random function
- restorative function
- return transfer function
- robot-dependent functions
- safety function
- sensor-motor function
- sigma function
- sigmoid function
- spindle speed function
- spindle-await function
- standby function
- step function
- storage function
- support function
- switching function
- system function
- target function
- tool function
- transfer function
- unit-impulse function
- unit-pulse function
- unit-step function
- universal function
- universal miscellaneous functions
- weight function
- weighting function
- window function
- zero-order function
- zero-return function
- zero-set function

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > function
14 price

1) цена || назначать цену; оценивать; расценивать

2) курс ценных бумаг

- prices adjusted for quality

- price after hours

- prices are flat

- at all prices

- at distress prices

- at popular prices

- at present prices

- at the best price

- price at the pump

- price for account

- price for cash

- price for forward delivery

- price in the lump

- price is subject to a discount of 5%

- price per lb. carcass weight

- price plus

- prices ruled lower

- price shot up

- price soared

- adjust price

- affect price

- agree on the price

- alter prices

- ascertain a price

- beat down prices

- bid up prices

- bring down prices

- bring prices into line

- command a high price

- price to consumer

- degress prices

- fetch a high price

- fix a price

- force down prices

- force up prices

- gripe about prices

- hold up prices

- keep the prices down

- meet the leader's price

- offer and bid prices

- produce a rise in prices

- puff up prices

- put the lid on prices

- rationalize prices

- scale down prices

- send down prices

- send up prices

- set a price

- settle a price

- shave a price

- shore up prices

- sink in price

- slash prices

- spoil prices

- squeeze down prices

- sustain the price

- tumble prices

- undercut the leader's price

- prices went ahead

- prices were maintained

- price without engagement

- price of call

- price of day

- price of issue

- price of labor power

- price of option

- price of production

- absolute prices

- accounting price

- administered price

- advanced price

- agreed price

- all-round price

- asked price

- asset prices

- bargain price

- basing-point price

- bedrock price

- bid price

- black market prices

- blanket price

- book price

- buyer's price

- buying price

- carry-over price

- cash price

- cattle market price

- c.i.f. price

- class price

- close prices

- closing price

- conversion price

- cost price

- cost and freight price

- cost, insurance, freight price

- cost plus price

- curb price

- cut-rate price

- delivered price

- disbursing price

- discount price

- domestic prices

- double gold price

- dual gold price

- dumping price

- duty-paid price

- early-bird price

- elimination price

- entry-preventing price

- equilibrium price

- equitable price

- equity prices

- estimate prices

- exchange price

- exercise price

- exorbitant price

- factor price

- factory list price

- fair price

- fancy price

- farm price

- farm product prices

- f.a.s. price

- firm price

- flat price

- flexible price

- floor price

- f.o.b. price

- f.o.b. mill price

- f.o.b. mine price

- f.o.r. price

- forced sale price

- forward price

- free-equilibrium price

- free-market price

- free on board price

- free on rail price

- general price of production

- graduated price

- grower's price

- guiding price

- hard prices

- heavy price

- highest price

- hire price

- hire price of finance

- home market prices

- imperfectly flexible prices

- implicit price

- inbond price

- individual cost price

- industry-wide price

- inflated prices

- initial price

- internal prices

- intracompany prices

- intraplant accounting price

- invoice price

- issue price

- just price

- keen prices

- landed price

- leader's price

- legislated price

- limit price

- list price

- loco price

- lowest price

- lump-sum price

- making-up price

- marginal product price

- marked price

- market price

- market-clearing price

- mercantile price

- mill-net price

- mint price

- momentary equilibrium price

- money price

- monopoly price

- multiple prices

- multiunit price

- natural price

- negative price

- negotiated price

- net price

- normalized price

- odd price

- offered price

- opening price

- outrageous price

- outside price

- overhead price

- parity price

- pegged price

- piece price

- popular price

- posted price

- preferential price

- premium price

- prescribed prices

- probate price

- procurement price

- producer's price

- prohibitive price

- published price

- pump price

- purchase price

- purchasing price

- pure monopoly prices

- put-and-call price

- quoted price

- ration prices

- receding price

- receiving price

- remunerative price

- repurchase price

- resale price

- reservation price

- reserve price

- retail price

- rock-bottom price

- ruling factor prices

- sagging price

- salable price

- scarce price

- secondhand prices

- security price

- sellers' price

- selling price

- sensitive price

- set price

- settlement price

- settling price

- shadow price

- share price

- short-run equilibrium price

- sidewalk price

- single price

- sliding price

- social price of production

- spiraling prices

- spot price

- standard price

- standard unit price

- starting price

- stated price

- stationary prices

- steady prices

- sticker price

- stipulated price

- stock price

- stop price

- store prices

- strike price

- subscription price

- successive prices

- suggested price

- supply price

- supply price of investments

- support price

- tape prices

- target price

- tender price

- threshold price

- top price

- transaction price

- transfer prices

- trigger price

- two-tier gold price

- uncontrollable prices

- under-the-hammer price

- unit price

- upset price

- wholesale price

- wide prices

- world price

- zone price

Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > price
15 keep up

поддерживать глагол:
поддерживать (support, maintain, endorse, sustain, uphold, keep up)

продолжать (continue, keep on, go on, proceed, go ahead, keep up)

поспевать (keep up, be done, get ready, make, be in, be in time)

соблюдать (observe, keep, respect, abide by, honor, keep up)

быть в курсе (keep up, be familiar with, be posted AS to)

придерживаться (stick, adhere, follow, keep, abide, keep up)

держаться бодро (keep up)

держаться на прежнем уровне (keep up)

быть хорошо осведомленным (keep up)

поддерживать в должном порядке (keep up)

не давать заснуть (keep up)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > keep up
16 Bacon, Francis Thomas

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace

[br]

b. 21 December 1904 Billericay, England

d. 24 May 1992 Little Shelford, Cambridge, England

[br]

English mechanical engineer, a pioneer in the modern phase of fuel-cell development.

[br]

After receiving his education at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, Bacon served with C.A. Parsons at Newcastle upon Tyne from 1925 to 1940. From 1946 to 1956 he carried out research on Hydrox fuel cells at Cambridge University and was a consultant on fuel-cell design to a number of organizations throughout the rest of his life.

Sir William Grove was the first to observe that when oxygen and hydrogen were supplied to platinum electrodes immersed in sulphuric acid a current was produced in an external circuit, but he did not envisage this as a practical source of electrical energy. In the 1930s Bacon started work to develop a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell that operated at moderate temperatures and pressures using an alkaline electrolyte. In 1940 he was appointed to a post at King's College, London, and there, with the support of the Admiralty, he started full-time experimental work on fuel cells. His brief was to produce a power source for the propulsion of submarines. The following year he was posted as a temporary experimental officer to the Anti-Submarine Experimental Establishment at Fairlie, Ayrshire, and he remained there until the end of the Second World War.

In 1946 he joined the Department of Chemical Engineering at Cambridge, receiving a small amount of money from the Electrical Research Association. Backing came six years later from the National Research and Development Corporation (NRDC), the development of the fuel cell being transferred to Marshalls of Cambridge, where Bacon was appointed Consultant.

By 1959, after almost twenty years of individual effort, he was able to demonstrate a 6 kW (8 hp) power unit capable of driving a small truck. Bacon appreciated that when substantial power was required over long periods the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell associated with high-pressure gas storage would be more compact than conventional secondary batteries.

The development of the fuel-cell system pioneered by Bacon was stimulated by a particular need for a compact, lightweight source of power in the United States space programme. Electro-chemical generators using hydrogen-oxygen cells were chosen to provide the main supplies on the Apollo spacecraft for landing on the surface of the moon in 1969. An added advantage of the cells was that they simultaneously provided water. NRDC was largely responsible for the forma-tion of Energy Conversion Ltd, a company that was set up to exploit Bacon's patents and to manufacture fuel cells, and which was supported by British Ropes Ltd, British Petroleum and Guest, Keen \& Nettlefold Ltd at Basingstoke. Bacon was their full-time consultant. In 1971 Energy Conversion's operation was moved to the UK Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell, as Fuel Cells Ltd. Bacon remained with them until he retired in 1973.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

OBE 1967. FRS 1972. Royal Society S.G. Brown Medal 1965. Royal Aeronautical Society British Silver Medal 1969.

Bibliography

27 February 1952, British patent no. 667,298 (hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell). 1963, contribution in W.Mitchell (ed.), Fuel Cells, New York, pp. 130–92.

1965, contribution in B.S.Baker (ed.), Hydrocarbon Fuel Cell Technology, New York, pp. 1–7.

Further Reading

Obituary, 1992, Daily Telegraph (8 June).

A.McDougal, 1976, Fuel Cells, London (makes an acknowledgement of Bacon's contribution to the design and application of fuel cells).

D.P.Gregory, 1972, Fuel Cells, London (a concise introduction to fuel-cell technology).

GW

Biographical history of technology > Bacon, Francis Thomas

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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posted in support

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